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• feedback1970 @ ウィキ - httpd-2.0.63_include_http_config.h

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  memo source 1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 2 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 6 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 #ifndef APACHE_HTTP_CONFIG_H 18 #define APACHE_HTTP_CONFIG_H 19 20 #include "apr_hooks.h" 21 #include "util_cfgtree.h" 22 23 #ifdef __cplusplus 24 extern "C" { 25 #endif 26 27 /** 28 * @file http_config.h 29 * @brief Apache Configuration 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * The central data structures around here... 34 */ 35 36 /* Command dispatch structures... */ 37 38 /** 39 * How the directives arguments should be parsed. 40 * @remark Note that for all of these except RAW_ARGS, the config routine is 41 * passed a freshly allocated string which can be modified or stored 42 * or whatever... 43 */ 44 enum cmd_how { 45 RAW_ARGS, /** cmd_func parses command line itself */ 46 TAKE1, /** one argument only */ 47 TAKE2, /** two arguments only */ 48 ITERATE, /** one argument, occuring multiple times 49 * (e.g., IndexIgnore) 50 */ 51 ITERATE2, /** two arguments, 2nd occurs multiple times 52 * (e.g., AddIcon) 53 */ 54 FLAG, /** One of On or Off */ 55 NO_ARGS, /** No args at all, e.g. /Directory */ 56 TAKE12, /** one or two arguments */ 57 TAKE3, /** three arguments only */ 58 TAKE23, /** two or three arguments */ 59 TAKE123, /** one, two or three arguments */ 60 TAKE13 /** one or three arguments */ 61 }; 62 /** 63 * This structure is passed to a command which is being invoked, 64 * to carry a large variety of miscellaneous data which is all of 65 * use to *somebody*... 66 */ 67 typedef struct cmd_parms_struct cmd_parms; 68 69 #if defined(AP_HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER) || defined(DOXYGEN) 70 71 /** 72 * All the types of functions that can be used in directives 73 * @internal 74 */ 75 typedef union { 76 /** function to call for a no-args */ 77 const char *(*no_args) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig); 78 /** function to call for a raw-args */ 79 const char *(*raw_args) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, 80 const char *args); 81 /** function to call for a take1 */ 82 const char *(*take1) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, const char *w); 83 /** function to call for a take2 */ 84 const char *(*take2) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, const char *w, 85 const char *w2); 86 /** function to call for a take3 */ 87 const char *(*take3) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, const char *w, 88 const char *w2, const char *w3); 89 /** function to call for a flag */ 90 const char *(*flag) (cmd_parms *parms, void *mconfig, int on); 91 } cmd_func; 92 93 /** This configuration directive does not take any arguments */ 94 # define AP_NO_ARGS func.no_args 95 /** This configuration directive will handle it s own parsing of arguments*/ 96 # define AP_RAW_ARGS func.raw_args 97 /** This configuration directive takes 1 argument*/ 98 # define AP_TAKE1 func.take1 99 /** This configuration directive takes 2 arguments */ 100 # define AP_TAKE2 func.take2 101 /** This configuration directive takes 3 arguments */ 102 # define AP_TAKE3 func.take3 103 /** This configuration directive takes a flag (on/off) as a argument*/ 104 # define AP_FLAG func.flag 105 106 /** method of declaring a directive with no arguments */ 107 # define AP_INIT_NO_ARGS(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 108 { directive, { .no_args=func }, mconfig, where, RAW_ARGS, help } 109 /** method of declaring a directive with raw argument parsing */ 110 # define AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 111 { directive, { .raw_args=func }, mconfig, where, RAW_ARGS, help } 112 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 1 argument */ 113 # define AP_INIT_TAKE1(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 114 { directive, { .take1=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE1, help } 115 /** method of declaring a directive which takes multiple arguments */ 116 # define AP_INIT_ITERATE(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 117 { directive, { .take1=func }, mconfig, where, ITERATE, help } 118 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 2 arguments */ 119 # define AP_INIT_TAKE2(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 120 { directive, { .take2=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE2, help } 121 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 1 or 2 arguments */ 122 # define AP_INIT_TAKE12(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 123 { directive, { .take2=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE12, help } 124 /** method of declaring a directive which takes multiple 2 arguments */ 125 # define AP_INIT_ITERATE2(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 126 { directive, { .take2=func }, mconfig, where, ITERATE2, help } 127 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 1 or 3 arguments */ 128 # define AP_INIT_TAKE13(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 129 { directive, { .take3=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE13, help } 130 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 2 or 3 arguments */ 131 # define AP_INIT_TAKE23(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 132 { directive, { .take3=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE23, help } 133 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 1 to 3 arguments */ 134 # define AP_INIT_TAKE123(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 135 { directive, { .take3=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE123, help } 136 /** method of declaring a directive which takes 3 arguments */ 137 # define AP_INIT_TAKE3(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 138 { directive, { .take3=func }, mconfig, where, TAKE3, help } 139 /** method of declaring a directive which takes a flag (on/off) as a argument*/ 140 # define AP_INIT_FLAG(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 141 { directive, { .flag=func }, mconfig, where, FLAG, help } 142 143 #else /* AP_HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER */ 144 145 typedef const char *(*cmd_func) (); 146 147 # define AP_NO_ARGS func 148 # define AP_RAW_ARGS func 149 # define AP_TAKE1 func 150 # define AP_TAKE2 func 151 # define AP_TAKE3 func 152 # define AP_FLAG func 153 154 # define AP_INIT_NO_ARGS(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 155 { directive, func, mconfig, where, RAW_ARGS, help } 156 # define AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 157 { directive, func, mconfig, where, RAW_ARGS, help } 158 # define AP_INIT_TAKE1(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 159 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE1, help } 160 # define AP_INIT_ITERATE(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 161 { directive, func, mconfig, where, ITERATE, help } 162 # define AP_INIT_TAKE2(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 163 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE2, help } 164 # define AP_INIT_TAKE12(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 165 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE12, help } 166 # define AP_INIT_ITERATE2(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 167 { directive, func, mconfig, where, ITERATE2, help } 168 # define AP_INIT_TAKE13(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 169 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE13, help } 170 # define AP_INIT_TAKE23(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 171 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE23, help } 172 # define AP_INIT_TAKE123(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 173 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE123, help } 174 # define AP_INIT_TAKE3(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 175 { directive, func, mconfig, where, TAKE3, help } 176 # define AP_INIT_FLAG(directive, func, mconfig, where, help) \ 177 { directive, func, mconfig, where, FLAG, help } 178 179 #endif /* AP_HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER */ 180 181 /** 182 * The command record structure. Each modules can define a table of these 183 * to define the directives it will implement. 184 */ 185 typedef struct command_struct command_rec; 186 struct command_struct { 187 /** Name of this command */ 188 const char *name; 189 /** The function to be called when this directive is parsed */ 190 cmd_func func; 191 /** Extra data, for functions which implement multiple commands... */ 192 void *cmd_data; 193 /** What overrides need to be allowed to enable this command. */ 194 int req_override; 195 /** What the command expects as arguments 196 * @defvar cmd_how args_how*/ 197 enum cmd_how args_how; 198 199 /** usage message, in case of syntax errors */ 200 const char *errmsg; 201 }; 202 203 /** 204 * @defgroup ConfigDirectives Allowed locations for configuration directives. 205 * 206 * The allowed locations for a configuration directive are the union of 207 * those indicated by each set bit in the req_override mask. 208 * 209 * @{ 210 */ 211 #define OR_NONE 0 /** *.conf is not available anywhere in this override */ 212 #define OR_LIMIT 1 /** *.conf inside Directory or Location 213 and .htaccess when AllowOverride Limit */ 214 #define OR_OPTIONS 2 /** *.conf anywhere 215 and .htaccess when AllowOverride Options */ 216 #define OR_FILEINFO 4 /** *.conf anywhere 217 and .htaccess when AllowOverride FileInfo */ 218 #define OR_AUTHCFG 8 /** *.conf inside Directory or Location 219 and .htaccess when AllowOverride AuthConfig */ 220 #define OR_INDEXES 16 /** *.conf anywhere 221 and .htaccess when AllowOverride Indexes */ 222 #define OR_UNSET 32 /** unset a directive (in Allow) */ 223 #define ACCESS_CONF 64 /** *.conf inside Directory or Location */ 224 #define RSRC_CONF 128 /** *.conf outside Directory or Location */ 225 #define EXEC_ON_READ 256 /** force directive to execute a command 226 which would modify the configuration (like including another 227 file, or IFModule */ 228 /** this directive can be placed anywhere */ 229 #define OR_ALL (OR_LIMIT|OR_OPTIONS|OR_FILEINFO|OR_AUTHCFG|OR_INDEXES) 230 231 /** @} */ 232 233 /** 234 * This can be returned by a function if they don t wish to handle 235 * a command. Make it something not likely someone will actually use 236 * as an error code. 237 */ 238 #define DECLINE_CMD "\a\b" 239 240 /** Common structure for reading of config files / passwd files etc. */ 241 typedef struct ap_configfile_t ap_configfile_t; 242 struct ap_configfile_t { 243 int (*getch) (void *param); /** a getc()-like function */ 244 void *(*getstr) (void *buf, size_t bufsiz, void *param); 245 /** a fgets()-like function */ 246 int (*close) (void *param); /** a close handler function */ 247 void *param; /** the argument passed to getch/getstr/close */ 248 const char *name; /** the filename / description */ 249 unsigned line_number; /** current line number, starting at 1 */ 250 }; 251 252 /** 253 * This structure is passed to a command which is being invoked, 254 * to carry a large variety of miscellaneous data which is all of 255 * use to *somebody*... 256 */ 257 struct cmd_parms_struct { 258 /** Argument to command from cmd_table */ 259 void *info; 260 /** Which allow-override bits are set */ 261 int override; 262 /** Which methods are Limit ed */ 263 apr_int64_t limited; 264 /** methods which are limited */ 265 apr_array_header_t *limited_xmethods; 266 /** methods which are xlimited */ 267 ap_method_list_t *xlimited; 268 269 /** Config file structure. */ 270 ap_configfile_t *config_file; 271 /** the directive specifying this command */ 272 ap_directive_t *directive; 273 274 /** Pool to allocate new storage in */ 275 apr_pool_t *pool; 276 /** Pool for scratch memory; persists during configuration, but 277 * wiped before the first request is served... */ 278 apr_pool_t *temp_pool; 279 /** Server_rec being configured for */ 280 server_rec *server; 281 /** If configuring for a directory, pathname of that directory. 282 * NOPE! That s what it meant previous to the existance of Files , 283 * Location and regex matching. Now the only usefulness that can be 284 * derived from this field is whether a command is being called in a 285 * server context (path == NULL) or being called in a dir context 286 * (path != NULL). */ 287 char *path; 288 /** configuration command */ 289 const command_rec *cmd; 290 291 /** per_dir_config vector passed to handle_command */ 292 struct ap_conf_vector_t *context; 293 /** directive with syntax error */ 294 const ap_directive_t *err_directive; 295 }; 296 297 /** 298 * Module structures. Just about everything is dispatched through 299 * these, directly or indirectly (through the command and handler 300 * tables). 301 */ 302 typedef struct module_struct module; 303 struct module_struct { 304 /** API version, *not* module version; check that module is 305 * compatible with this version of the server. 306 */ 307 int version; 308 /** API minor version. Provides API feature milestones. Not checked 309 * during module init */ 310 int minor_version; 311 /** Index to this modules structures in config vectors. */ 312 int module_index; 313 314 /** The name of the module s C file */ 315 const char *name; 316 /** The handle for the DSO. Internal use only */ 317 void *dynamic_load_handle; 318 319 /** A pointer to the next module in the list 320 * @defvar module_struct *next */ 321 struct module_struct *next; 322 323 /** Magic Cookie to identify a module structure; It s mainly 324 * important for the DSO facility (see also mod_so). */ 325 unsigned long magic; 326 327 /** Function to allow MPMs to re-write command line arguments. This 328 * hook is only available to MPMs. 329 * @param The process that the server is running in. 330 */ 331 void (*rewrite_args) (process_rec *process); 332 /** Function to allow all modules to create per directory configuration 333 * structures. 334 * @param p The pool to use for all allocations. 335 * @param dir The directory currently being processed. 336 * @return The per-directory structure created 337 */ 338 void *(*create_dir_config) (apr_pool_t *p, char *dir); 339 /** Function to allow all modules to merge the per directory configuration 340 * structures for two directories. 341 * @param p The pool to use for all allocations. 342 * @param base_conf The directory structure created for the parent directory. 343 * @param new_conf The directory structure currently being processed. 344 * @return The new per-directory structure created 345 */ 346 void *(*merge_dir_config) (apr_pool_t *p, void *base_conf, void *new_conf); 347 /** Function to allow all modules to create per server configuration 348 * structures. 349 * @param p The pool to use for all allocations. 350 * @param s The server currently being processed. 351 * @return The per-server structure created 352 */ 353 void *(*create_server_config) (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s); 354 /** Function to allow all modules to merge the per server configuration 355 * structures for two servers. 356 * @param p The pool to use for all allocations. 357 * @param base_conf The directory structure created for the parent directory. 358 * @param new_conf The directory structure currently being processed. 359 * @return The new per-directory structure created 360 */ 361 void *(*merge_server_config) (apr_pool_t *p, void *base_conf, 362 void *new_conf); 363 364 /** A command_rec table that describes all of the directives this module 365 * defines. */ 366 const command_rec *cmds; 367 368 /** A hook to allow modules to hook other points in the request processing. 369 * In this function, modules should call the ap_hook_*() functions to 370 * register an interest in a specific step in processing the current 371 * request. 372 * @param p the pool to use for all allocations 373 */ 374 void (*register_hooks) (apr_pool_t *p); 375 }; 376 377 /** 378 * @defgroup ModuleInit Module structure initializers 379 * 380 * Initializer for the first few module slots, which are only 381 * really set up once we start running. Note that the first two slots 382 * provide a version check; this should allow us to deal with changes to 383 * the API. The major number should reflect changes to the API handler table 384 * itself or removal of functionality. The minor number should reflect 385 * additions of functionality to the existing API. (the server can detect 386 * an old-format module, and either handle it back-compatibly, or at least 387 * signal an error). See src/include/ap_mmn.h for MMN version history. 388 * @{ 389 */ 390 391 /** The one used in Apache 1.3, which will deliberately cause an error */ 392 #define STANDARD_MODULE_STUFF this_module_needs_to_be_ported_to_apache_2_0 393 394 /** Use this in all standard modules */ 395 #define STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR, \ 396 MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MINOR, \ 397 -1, \ 398 __FILE__, \ 399 NULL, \ 400 NULL, \ 401 MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE, \ 402 NULL /* rewrite args spot */ 403 404 /** Use this only in MPMs */ 405 #define MPM20_MODULE_STUFF MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR, \ 406 MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MINOR, \ 407 -1, \ 408 __FILE__, \ 409 NULL, \ 410 NULL, \ 411 MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE 412 413 /** @} */ 414 415 /* CONFIGURATION VECTOR FUNCTIONS */ 416 417 /** configuration vector structure */ 418 typedef struct ap_conf_vector_t ap_conf_vector_t; 419 420 /** 421 * Generic accessors for other modules to get at their own module-specific 422 * data 423 * @param conf_vector The vector in which the modules configuration is stored. 424 * usually r- per_dir_config or s- module_config 425 * @param m The module to get the data for. 426 * @return The module-specific data 427 */ 428 AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_get_module_config(const ap_conf_vector_t *cv, 429 const module *m); 430 431 /** 432 * Generic accessors for other modules to set at their own module-specific 433 * data 434 * @param conf_vector The vector in which the modules configuration is stored. 435 * usually r- per_dir_config or s- module_config 436 * @param m The module to set the data for. 437 * @param val The module-specific data to set 438 */ 439 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, const module *m, 440 void *val); 441 442 #if !defined(AP_DEBUG) 443 444 #define ap_get_module_config(v,m) \ 445 (((void **)(v))[(m)- module_index]) 446 #define ap_set_module_config(v,m,val) \ 447 ((((void **)(v))[(m)- module_index]) = (val)) 448 449 #endif /* AP_DEBUG */ 450 451 452 /** 453 * Generic command handling function for strings 454 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 455 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 456 * @param arg The argument to the directive 457 * @return An error string or NULL on success 458 */ 459 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, 460 void *struct_ptr, 461 const char *arg); 462 463 /** 464 * Generic command handling function for integers 465 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 466 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 467 * @param arg The argument to the directive 468 * @return An error string or NULL on success 469 */ 470 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_int_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, 471 void *struct_ptr, 472 const char *arg); 473 474 /** 475 * Return true if the specified method is limited by being listed in 476 * a Limit container, or by *not* being listed in a LimiteExcept 477 * container. 478 * 479 * @param method Pointer to a string specifying the method to check. 480 * @param cmd Pointer to the cmd_parms structure passed to the 481 * directive handler. 482 * @return 0 if the method is not limited in the current scope 483 */ 484 AP_DECLARE(int) ap_method_is_limited(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *method); 485 486 /** 487 * Generic command handling function for strings, always sets the value 488 * to a lowercase string 489 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 490 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 491 * @param arg The argument to the directive 492 * @return An error string or NULL on success 493 */ 494 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot_lower(cmd_parms *cmd, 495 void *struct_ptr, 496 const char *arg); 497 /** 498 * Generic command handling function for flags 499 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 500 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 501 * @param arg The argument to the directive (either 1 or 0) 502 * @return An error string or NULL on success 503 */ 504 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_flag_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, 505 void *struct_ptr, 506 int arg); 507 /** 508 * Generic command handling function for files 509 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 510 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 511 * @param arg The argument to the directive 512 * @return An error string or NULL on success 513 */ 514 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_file_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, 515 void *struct_ptr, 516 const char *arg); 517 /** 518 * Generic command handling function to respond with cmd- help as an error 519 * @param cmd The command parameters for this directive 520 * @param struct_ptr pointer into a given type 521 * @param arg The argument to the directive 522 * @return The cmd- help value as the error string 523 * @tip This allows simple declarations such as; 524 * pre 525 * AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("Foo", ap_set_deprecated, NULL, OR_ALL, 526 * "The Foo directive is no longer supported, use Bar"), 527 * /pre 528 */ 529 AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_deprecated(cmd_parms *cmd, 530 void *struct_ptr, 531 const char *arg); 532 /** 533 * For modules which need to read config files, open logs, etc. this returns 534 * the canonical form of fname made absolute to ap_server_root. 535 * @param p pool to allocate data from 536 * @param fname The file name 537 */ 538 AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_server_root_relative(apr_pool_t *p, const char *fname); 539 540 /* Finally, the hook for dynamically loading modules in... */ 541 542 /** 543 * Add a module to the server 544 * @param m The module structure of the module to add 545 * @param p The pool of the same lifetime as the module 546 */ 547 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_add_module(module *m, apr_pool_t *p); 548 549 /** 550 * Remove a module from the server. There are some caveats 551 * when the module is removed, its slot is lost so all the current 552 * per-dir and per-server configurations are invalid. So we should 553 * only ever call this function when you are invalidating almost 554 * all our current data. I.e. when doing a restart. 555 * @param m the module structure of the module to remove 556 */ 557 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_module(module *m); 558 /** 559 * Add a module to the chained modules list and the list of loaded modules 560 * @param m The module structure of the module to add 561 * @param p The pool with the same lifetime as the module 562 */ 563 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_add_loaded_module(module *mod, apr_pool_t *p); 564 /** 565 * Remove a module fromthe chained modules list and the list of loaded modules 566 * @param m the module structure of the module to remove 567 */ 568 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_loaded_module(module *mod); 569 /** 570 * Add a module to the list of loaded module based on the name of the 571 * module 572 * @param name The name of the module 573 * @param p The pool valid for the lifetime of the module 574 * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure 575 */ 576 AP_DECLARE(int) ap_add_named_module(const char *name, apr_pool_t *p); 577 /** 578 * Find the name of the specified module 579 * @param m The module to get the name for 580 * @return the name of the module 581 */ 582 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_find_module_name(module *m); 583 /** 584 * Find a module based on the name of the module 585 * @param name the name of the module 586 * @return the module structure if found, NULL otherwise 587 */ 588 AP_DECLARE(module *) ap_find_linked_module(const char *name); 589 590 /** 591 * Open a ap_configfile_t as apr_file_t 592 * @param ret_cfg open ap_configfile_t struct pointer 593 * @param p The pool to allocate the structure from 594 * @param name the name of the file to open 595 */ 596 AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pcfg_openfile(ap_configfile_t **ret_cfg, 597 apr_pool_t *p, const char *name); 598 599 /** 600 * Allocate a ap_configfile_t handle with user defined functions and params 601 * @param p The pool to allocate from 602 * @param descr The name of the file 603 * @param param The argument passed to getch/getstr/close 604 * @param getc_func The getch function 605 * @param gets_func The getstr function 606 * @param close_func The close function 607 */ 608 AP_DECLARE(ap_configfile_t *) ap_pcfg_open_custom(apr_pool_t *p, 609 const char *descr, 610 void *param, 611 int(*getc_func)(void*), 612 void *(*gets_func) (void *buf, size_t bufsiz, void *param), 613 int(*close_func)(void *param)); 614 615 /** 616 * Read one line from open ap_configfile_t, strip LF, increase line number 617 * @param buf place to store the line read 618 * @param bufsize size of the buffer 619 * @param cfp File to read from 620 * @return 1 on success, 0 on failure 621 */ 622 AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cfg_getline(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ap_configfile_t *cfp); 623 624 /** 625 * Read one char from open configfile_t, increase line number upon LF 626 * @param cfp The file to read from 627 * @return the character read 628 */ 629 AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cfg_getc(ap_configfile_t *cfp); 630 631 /** 632 * Detach from open ap_configfile_t, calling the close handler 633 * @param cfp The file to close 634 * @return 1 on sucess, 0 on failure 635 */ 636 AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cfg_closefile(ap_configfile_t *cfp); 637 638 /** 639 * Read all data between the current foo and the matching /foo . All 640 * of this data is forgotten immediately. 641 * @param cmd The cmd_parms to pass to the directives inside the container 642 * @param directive The directive name to read until 643 * @return Error string on failure, NULL on success 644 */ 645 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_soak_end_container(cmd_parms *cmd, char *directive); 646 647 /** 648 * Read all data between the current foo and the matching /foo and build 649 * a config tree from it 650 * @param p pool to allocate from 651 * @param temp_pool Temporary pool to allocate from 652 * @param parms The cmd_parms to pass to all directives read 653 * @param current The current node in the tree 654 * @param curr_parent The current parent node 655 * @param orig_directive The directive to read until hit. 656 * @return Error string on failure, NULL on success 657 */ 658 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_build_cont_config(apr_pool_t *p, 659 apr_pool_t *temp_pool, 660 cmd_parms *parms, 661 ap_directive_t **current, 662 ap_directive_t **curr_parent, 663 char *orig_directive); 664 665 /** 666 * Build a config tree from a config file 667 * @param parms The cmd_parms to pass to all of the directives in the file 668 * @param conf_pool The pconf pool 669 * @param temp_pool The temporary pool 670 * @param conftree Place to store the root node of the config tree 671 * @return Error string on erro, NULL otherwise 672 */ 673 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_build_config(cmd_parms *parms, 674 apr_pool_t *conf_pool, 675 apr_pool_t *temp_pool, 676 ap_directive_t **conftree); 677 678 /** 679 * Walk a config tree and setup the server s internal structures 680 * @param conftree The config tree to walk 681 * @param parms The cmd_parms to pass to all functions 682 * @param section_vector The per-section config vector. 683 * @return Error string on error, NULL otherwise 684 */ 685 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_walk_config(ap_directive_t *conftree, 686 cmd_parms *parms, 687 ap_conf_vector_t *section_vector); 688 689 /** 690 * @defgroup ap_check_cmd_context ap_check_cmd_context 691 * @{ 692 */ 693 /** 694 * Check the context a command is used in. 695 * @param cmd The command to check 696 * @param forbidden Where the command is forbidden. 697 * @return Error string on error, NULL on success 698 */ 699 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_check_cmd_context(cmd_parms *cmd, 700 unsigned forbidden); 701 702 #define NOT_IN_VIRTUALHOST 0x01 /** Forbidden in Virtualhost */ 703 #define NOT_IN_LIMIT 0x02 /** Forbidden in Limit */ 704 #define NOT_IN_DIRECTORY 0x04 /** Forbidden in Directory */ 705 #define NOT_IN_LOCATION 0x08 /** Forbidden in Location */ 706 #define NOT_IN_FILES 0x10 /** Forbidden in Files */ 707 /** Forbidden in Directory / Location / Files */ 708 #define NOT_IN_DIR_LOC_FILE (NOT_IN_DIRECTORY|NOT_IN_LOCATION|NOT_IN_FILES) 709 /** Forbidden in VirtualHost / Limit / Directory / Location / Files */ 710 #define GLOBAL_ONLY (NOT_IN_VIRTUALHOST|NOT_IN_LIMIT|NOT_IN_DIR_LOC_FILE) 711 712 /** @} */ 713 714 #ifdef CORE_PRIVATE 715 716 /** 717 * The topmost module in the list 718 * @defvar module *ap_top_module 719 */ 720 AP_DECLARE_DATA extern module *ap_top_module; 721 722 /** 723 * Array of all statically linked modules 724 * @defvar module *ap_prelinked_modules[] 725 */ 726 AP_DECLARE_DATA extern module *ap_prelinked_modules[]; 727 /** 728 * Array of all preloaded modules 729 * @defvar module *ap_preloaded_modules[] 730 */ 731 AP_DECLARE_DATA extern module *ap_preloaded_modules[]; 732 /** 733 * Array of all loaded modules 734 * @defvar module **ap_loaded_modules 735 */ 736 AP_DECLARE_DATA extern module **ap_loaded_modules; 737 738 /* For mod_so.c... */ 739 /** Run a single module s two create_config hooks 740 * @param p the pool to allocate from 741 * @param s The server to configure for. 742 * @param m The module to configure 743 */ 744 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_single_module_configure(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s, 745 module *m); 746 747 /* For http_main.c... */ 748 /** 749 * Add all of the prelinked modules into the loaded module list 750 * @param process The process that is currently running the server 751 */ 752 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_setup_prelinked_modules(process_rec *process); 753 754 /** 755 * Show the preloaded configuration directives, the help string explaining 756 * the directive arguments, in what module they are handled, and in 757 * what parts of the configuration they are allowed. Used for httpd -h. 758 */ 759 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_show_directives(void); 760 761 /** 762 * Show the preloaded module names. Used for httpd -l. 763 */ 764 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_show_modules(void); 765 766 /** 767 * Show the MPM name. Used in reporting modules such as mod_info to 768 * provide extra information to the user 769 */ 770 AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_show_mpm(void); 771 772 /** 773 * Read all config files and setup the server 774 * @param process The process running the server 775 * @param temp_pool A pool to allocate temporary data from. 776 * @param config_name The name of the config file 777 * @param conftree Place to store the root of the config tree 778 * @return The setup server_rec list. 779 */ 780 AP_DECLARE(server_rec *) ap_read_config(process_rec *process, 781 apr_pool_t *temp_pool, 782 const char *config_name, 783 ap_directive_t **conftree); 784 785 /** 786 * Run all rewrite args hooks for loaded modules 787 * @param process The process currently running the server 788 */ 789 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_run_rewrite_args(process_rec *process); 790 791 /** 792 * Run the register hooks function for a specified module 793 * @param m The module to run the register hooks function fo 794 * @param p The pool valid for the lifetime of the module 795 */ 796 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_register_hooks(module *m, apr_pool_t *p); 797 798 /** 799 * Setup all virtual hosts 800 * @param p The pool to allocate from 801 * @param main_server The head of the server_rec list 802 */ 803 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fixup_virtual_hosts(apr_pool_t *p, 804 server_rec *main_server); 805 806 /* For http_request.c... */ 807 808 /** 809 * Setup the config vector for a request_rec 810 * @param p The pool to allocate the config vector from 811 * @return The config vector 812 */ 813 AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t*) ap_create_request_config(apr_pool_t *p); 814 815 /** 816 * Setup the config vector for per dir module configs 817 * @param p The pool to allocate the config vector from 818 * @return The config vector 819 */ 820 AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t *) ap_create_per_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p); 821 822 /** 823 * Run all of the modules merge per dir config functions 824 * @param p The pool to pass to the merge functions 825 * @param base The base directory config structure 826 * @param new_conf The new directory config structure 827 */ 828 AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t*) ap_merge_per_dir_configs(apr_pool_t *p, 829 ap_conf_vector_t *base, 830 ap_conf_vector_t *new_conf); 831 832 /* For http_connection.c... */ 833 /** 834 * Setup the config vector for a connection_rec 835 * @param p The pool to allocate the config vector from 836 * @return The config vector 837 */ 838 AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t*) ap_create_conn_config(apr_pool_t *p); 839 840 /* For http_core.c... ( Directory command and virtual hosts) */ 841 842 /** 843 * parse an htaccess file 844 * @param resulting htaccess_result 845 * @param r The request currently being served 846 * @param override Which overrides are active 847 * @param path The path to the htaccess file 848 * @param access_name The list of possible names for .htaccess files 849 * int The status of the current request 850 */ 851 AP_CORE_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_htaccess(ap_conf_vector_t **result, 852 request_rec *r, int override, 853 const char *path, 854 const char *access_name); 855 856 /** 857 * Setup a virtual host 858 * @param p The pool to allocate all memory from 859 * @param hostname The hostname of the virtual hsot 860 * @param main_server The main server for this Apache configuration 861 * @param ps Place to store the new server_rec 862 * return Error string on error, NULL on success 863 */ 864 AP_CORE_DECLARE(const char *) ap_init_virtual_host(apr_pool_t *p, 865 const char *hostname, 866 server_rec *main_server, 867 server_rec **); 868 869 /** 870 * Process the config file for Apache 871 * @param s The server rec to use for the command parms 872 * @param fname The name of the config file 873 * @param conftree The root node of the created config tree 874 * @param p Pool for general allocation 875 * @param ptem Pool for temporary allocation 876 */ 877 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_process_resource_config(server_rec *s, const char *fname, 878 ap_directive_t **conftree, 879 apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *ptemp); 880 881 /** 882 * Process all directives in the config tree 883 * @param s The server rec to use in the command parms 884 * @param conftree The config tree to process 885 * @param p The pool for general allocation 886 * @param ptemp The pool for temporary allocations 887 */ 888 AP_DECLARE(void) ap_process_config_tree(server_rec *s, ap_directive_t *conftree, 889 apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *ptemp); 890 891 /* Module-method dispatchers, also for http_request.c */ 892 /** 893 * Run the handler phase of each module until a module accepts the 894 * responsibility of serving the request 895 * @param r The current request 896 * @return The status of the current request 897 */ 898 AP_CORE_DECLARE(int) ap_invoke_handler(request_rec *r); 899 900 /* for mod_perl */ 901 902 /** 903 * Find a given directive in a command_rec table 904 * @param name The directive to search for 905 * @param cmds The table to search 906 * @return The directive definition of the specified directive 907 */ 908 AP_CORE_DECLARE(const command_rec *) ap_find_command(const char *name, 909 const command_rec *cmds); 910 911 /** 912 * Find a given directive in a list module 913 * @param cmd_name The directive to search for 914 * @param mod The module list to search 915 * @return The directive definition of the specified directive 916 */ 917 AP_CORE_DECLARE(const command_rec *) ap_find_command_in_modules(const char *cmd_name, 918 module **mod); 919 920 /** 921 * Ask a module to create per-server and per-section (dir/loc/file) configs 922 * (if it hasn t happened already). The results are stored in the server s 923 * config, and the specified per-section config vector. 924 * @param server The server to operate upon. 925 * @param section_vector The per-section config vector. 926 * @param section Which section to create a config for. 927 * @param mod The module which is defining the config data. 928 * @param pconf A pool for all configuration allocations. 929 * @return The (new) per-section config data. 930 */ 931 AP_CORE_DECLARE(void *) ap_set_config_vectors(server_rec *server, 932 ap_conf_vector_t *section_vector, 933 const char *section, 934 module *mod, apr_pool_t *pconf); 935 936 #endif 937 938 /* Hooks */ 939 940 /** 941 * Run the header parser functions for each module 942 * @param r The current request 943 * @return OK or DECLINED 944 */ 945 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,header_parser,(request_rec *r)) 946 947 /** 948 * Run the pre_config function for each module 949 * @param pconf The config pool 950 * @param plog The logging streams pool 951 * @param ptemp The temporary pool 952 * @return OK or DECLINED on success anything else is a error 953 */ 954 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,pre_config,(apr_pool_t *pconf,apr_pool_t *plog, 955 apr_pool_t *ptemp)) 956 957 958 /** 959 * Run the post_config function for each module 960 * @param pconf The config pool 961 * @param plog The logging streams pool 962 * @param ptemp The temporary pool 963 * @param s The list of server_recs 964 * @return OK or DECLINED on success anything else is a error 965 */ 966 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,post_config,(apr_pool_t *pconf,apr_pool_t *plog, 967 apr_pool_t *ptemp,server_rec *s)) 968 969 /** 970 * Run the open_logs functions for each module 971 * @param pconf The config pool 972 * @param plog The logging streams pool 973 * @param ptemp The temporary pool 974 * @param s The list of server_recs 975 * @return OK or DECLINED on success anything else is a error 976 */ 977 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,open_logs,(apr_pool_t *pconf,apr_pool_t *plog, 978 apr_pool_t *ptemp,server_rec *s)) 979 980 /** 981 * Run the child_init functions for each module 982 * @param pchild The child pool 983 * @param s The list of server_recs in this server 984 */ 985 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(void,child_init,(apr_pool_t *pchild, server_rec *s)) 986 987 /** 988 * Run the handler functions for each module 989 * @param r The request_rec 990 * @remark non-wildcard handlers should HOOK_MIDDLE, wildcard HOOK_LAST 991 */ 992 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,handler,(request_rec *r)) 993 994 /** 995 * Run the quick handler functions for each module. The quick_handler 996 * is run before any other requests hooks are called (location_walk, 997 * directory_walk, access checking, et. al.). This hook was added 998 * to provide a quick way to serve content from a URI keyed cache. 999 * 1000 * @param r The request_rec 1001 * @param lookup_uri Controls whether the caller actually wants content or not. 1002 * lookup is set when the quick_handler is called out of 1003 * ap_sub_req_lookup_uri() 1004 */ 1005 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,quick_handler,(request_rec *r, int lookup_uri)) 1006 1007 /** 1008 * Retrieve the optional functions for each module. 1009 * This is run immediately before the server starts. Optional functions should 1010 * be registered during the hook registration phase. 1011 */ 1012 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(void,optional_fn_retrieve,(void)) 1013 1014 #ifdef __cplusplus 1015 } 1016 #endif 1017 1018 #endif /* !APACHE_HTTP_CONFIG_H */

• VocaloidLyrics @ Wiki - Machine Meiden-Machine Meiden（マシーンメイデン）

  https://w.atwiki.jp/v-lyrics/pages/135.html

  ましーんめいでん [ TAG Alp-M E-I KyoudaiP Machine Meiden Miku Title] Music KyoudaiP/兄弟P Lyric KyoudaiP/兄弟P Arrange KyoudaiP/兄弟P Vocal Hatsune Miku The original title is "Machine Meiden." The possibility is that the creator mistyped "Machine Maiden," but it is not sure. Videos PVs Original version ■ Show/Hide Video http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm1732883 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm1732883 Guitar recital version ■ Show/Hide Video http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm30069013 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm3006901 Translations ■ Show/Hide Romaji 09-03-20 First Entry Trasnlated by BookPeople sawara nai kotoba ima no kimi niwa imi ga nai kara sukoshi urusaku suru yo kon-ya wa amari ni shizuka dashi migite no Caffee Cup utsumuite ru shisen no nai koe ga heya ni hibihte sore ga boku no mune wo kakimushiru tsugi-hagi no karada nara nadete umereba ih netsu wo ageyoh kokoro kara hayai kodoh modoru made tsuzukeyoh soh soh omou daijoubu na tsumori demo nani mo okkotoshite nai tsumori demo hora chirakatte iruyo ima wa miru hitsuyou nai keredo boku ga okiru mae asu no asa mimawashite goran yo hirottokun dayo kyoh wa katazuke naide oitoku kara kimi ga boku no mono naraba daite iyaseba ih sashinoberareta yubisaki ga tsumetai kikai no yohde tsugi-hagi no karada nara nadete umereba ih netsu wo ageyoh dakishimete yuka no namida kawaku made kanadeyoh soh soh omou [部分編集] ■ Show/Hide EnglishTranslation Machine Meiden 2009-02-12 First Entry 2009-03-17 09 24 47 (Tue) Last update Trasnlated by BookPeople Title Machine Meiden Lyric KyoudaiP Creator ulysses comment in PIAPRO It s a original piece of music, my first posting Lyrics as I will heal "the girl who is depressed so as to look like a machine" 『Machine Meiden（マシーンメイデン）』 触らない言葉　今の君には意味が無いから Words with a soft tone Cause they don t affect present you 少しうるさくするよ　今夜はあまりに静かだし I will talk in a bigger voice It s too quiet tonight 右手のコーヒーカップ　うつむいてる A coffee cup in your right hand looks down 視線の無い声が　部屋に響いて The voice which doesn t see anything echoes in the room, それが僕の胸をかきむしる And it tears my chest つぎはぎの身体なら　撫でて埋めればいい If your body is patchy, I will fill up the gap by stroking it 熱をあげよう心から　早い鼓動戻るまで続けよう Giving my temperature to you with my soul I will continue it till your early pulse is restored そう　そう思う Just so, I think so 大丈夫なつもりでも　なにも落っことしてないつもりでも ほら If you believe you finished it well or dropped nothing, Look! 散らかっているよ　今は見る必要無いけれど It s in a mess Though you don t need to look now 僕が起きる前　明日の朝 Before I wake up, morning of tomorrow 見回してごらんよ　拾っとくんだよ Look about and pick up them 今日は片付けないで置いとくから I intend to put them without clearing them up today 君が僕のものならば　抱いて癒せばいい If you are my dear, I will heal you by holding you 差し伸べられた指先が　冷たい機械のようで Your finger-tip held out seems to be a cold machine つぎはぎの身体なら　撫でて埋めればいい If your body is patchy, I will fill up the gap by stroking it 熱をあげよう　抱きしめて Giving my temperature by holding you 床の涙乾くまで奏でよう Sounding my song till your tears on the floor dry そう　そう思う Just so, I think so 『Machine Meiden』 Lyric ulysses Words with a soft tone Cause they don t affect present you I will talk in a bigger voice It s too quiet tonight A coffee cup in your right hand looks down The voice which doesn t see anything echoes in the room, And it tears my chest If your body is patchy, I will fill up the gap by stroking it Giving my temperature to you with my soul I will continue it till your early pulse is restored Just so, I think so If you believe you finished it well or dropped nothing, Look! It s in a mess Though you don t need to look now Before I wake up, morning of tomorrow Look about and pick up them I intend to put them without clearing them up today If you are my dear, I will heal you by holding you Your finger-tip held out seems to be a cold machine If your body is patchy, I will fill up the gap by stroking it Giving my temperature by holding you Sounding my song till your tears on the floor dry Just so, I think so Comment If you have any advise or opinion for this post please write here.この投稿に対して助言、ご意見などありましたらこちらに書き込んで下さい。 Name Comment すべてのコメントを見る Last modified 2009-03-17 09 24 47 (Tue) Original Lyric, Nicosound MP3, etc http //www5.atwiki.jp/hmiku/pages/476.html Original version http //nicosound.anyap.info/sound/sm1732883 http //www.nicomimi.com/play/sm1732883 Guitar recital version http //nicosound.anyap.info/sound/sm3006901 http //www.nicomimi.com/play/sm3006901 Sub video, PV, other fan made video in YouTube http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkUCkDUCCpI [Add] http //www.youtube.com/watch/xxxxxxxxx ADD LINK すべてのコメントを見る http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkUCkDUCCpI (Information in this page is based on HatsuneMiku@Wiki) _

• abwiki @ ウィキ　(ActiveBasic非公式wiki) - HTTPの初歩

  https://w.atwiki.jp/abwiki/pages/84.html

  ちょっとABとは関係のないお話 [edit] HTTPについて † Hyper Text Transfer Protocolの略。Webブラウザとサーバがやりとりする際などに使われる通信プロトコル バージョンHTTP/1.0と1.1が存在する。ここでは一応1.1ベース ↑ [edit] 準備 † まずはソケットを使った通信を読んでsendとrecvを使えるようになって頂きたい ↑ [edit] 使い方 † 初めにsendでHTTPのリクエストを送信する。続いてrecvでサーバから返事を受け取る 以上 ↑ [edit] リクエストの基本構造 † ＜メソッド＞＜HTTPバージョン＞CRLF ＜ヘッダ＞CRLF CRLF メソッドはGETとかHEADとかPUTとか。プログラムでいう所の関数名 ヘッダっていうのはメソッドの付加情報。関数の引数みたいな物です メソッドは常に一つ。ヘッダは任意の個数です。無い場合もあります 各行の終端にはCRLF（Ex"\r\n"のこと）を付け、終端には空行を付けます ↑ [edit] レスポンスの構造 † レスポンスはリクエストをsendでHTTPサーバーに送ると必ず返されrecvで受け取ることが出来ます ＜HTTPバージョン＞＜ステータスコード＞CRLF ＜ヘッダ＞CRLF CRLF ＜メッセージボディ＞ HTTPバージョンとステータスコードは送ったHTTPメソッドの実行結果で、これだけはレスポンスの先頭に必ず存在します 例 HTTP/1.1 200 OK ステータスコードは3桁の数字で表され、百の位が2なら成功、4ならクライアント側のエラー、5ならサーバ側のエラーになります 3の場合は処理を完了するために再度適切なリクエスト送信する必要がある場合を示します 1は複雑なんでパス ヘッダはメッセージボディの情報を表す部分ですがもしかしたら無い場合もあるかも メッセージボディはGETだったら対象となったリソース、POSTだったらCGIの実行結果とか ここもヘッダ部分と同様に存在しない場合がある（例：HEADメソッド） ヘッダとの間に空行がはさまっているので注意。またメッセージボディの最後にCRLFは存在しない ↑ [edit] HTTPメソッド † ↑ [edit] GETメソッド † HTTPサーバーからリソースを取得します 基本形 GET uri HTTP/1.1 Host hostname hostnameは接続するホストサーバー名です。ここのWikiだとURLのwww.2chab.netの部分です uriの部分は取得したいURLのホスト名より先の部分を指定します ２ちゃんねるのトップページを取得する例 GET / HTTP/1.1 Host www.2ch.net 本来は/index.htmlとか/の先の指定も必要なんですが、省略するとindex*（*は一字以上の文字列）を指定した事になります 略さないで書くと GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 Host www.2ch.net 成功すればレスポンスのメッセージボディ部分にGETの対象になったリソースが入っている ステータスコードは成功すれば200 OK。リソースが見つからなければ404。アクセス拒否なら403。サーバー過負荷なら503 もちろんこれ以外のステータスコードである可能性もある ↑ [edit] Rangeヘッダ † リソースに対するGETの範囲を指定するリクエストヘッダです リソースの128バイトから256バイトまで取得 Range 128-256 リソースの512バイト以降を取得 Range 512- このヘッダを含めてGETを送った場合、成功時のステータスコードは206になります 失敗した時は416（要求範囲が不正）が返されるかも ↑ [edit] If-Modified-Sinceヘッダ † リソースが指定日時より後に更新されているか調べるヘッダです 更新されていない場合はGETしません GMTで2007年5月5日午前0時以降に更新されているか調べる If-Modified-Since Sun, 5 May 2007 00 00 00 GMT このヘッダを含めてGETを送った場合、リソースが更新されていなければレスポンスには304（未更新）が返されます この場合メッセージボディはありません 更新されていれば普通に200番代のステータスコードとメッセージボディを返してきます ↑ [edit] HEADメソッド † HTTPサーバーからリソースの情報を取得します 基本形 HEAD uri HTTP/1.1 Host hostname CRLF hostname、uriはGETと同じです 成功すればリソースのヘッダだけ返ってきます（つまりHEAD=GET-メッセージボディ） ↑ [edit] POSTメソッド † HTTPサーバーに情報を送信します CGIのパラメータなんかを送信するために使う。実行結果がCGI依存なのでかなり厄介 基本形 POST uri HTTP/1.1 Host hostname Content-Type type Content-Length 25222length CRLF メッセージボディ hostname、uriはGETと同じ typeはフォームデータだけ場合はapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded 何らかのリソースを含む場合はmultipart/form-data 殆ど前者だけで事足りると思うが、アップローダーのようなリソースを受け付けるCGIは後者を利用する lengthは後に続くメッセージボディの長さ メッセージボディはapplication/x-www-form-urlencodedの場合 変数名1=値1 変数名2=値2... のように変数名と値を=で結んだ物を を区切りとして羅列する。変数名も値もURLエンコードされていなければならない multipart/form-dataは大変なので省略 成功すれば二百番台のステータスコードを返す リソースが既に生成されている場合201を返す（見たこと無いけど） ↑ [edit] GETでPOSTする † サーバーに情報を送信する時はPOSTを使うべきだが、極少量のデータであればGETでも送れる 基本形 GET uri?メッセージボディ HTTP/1.1 Host hostname CRLF uriの後に?とPOSTのとき送ったメッセージボディをつける。やはりURLエンコード必須 Content-TypeとContent-Lengthはいらない

• todo314 @ ウィキ - Independent Set, Induced Matching, and Pricing: Connections and Tight ...

  https://w.atwiki.jp/todo314/pages/105.html

  Independent Set, Induced Matching, and Pricing Connections and Tight (Subexponential Time) Approximation Hardnesses Parinya Chalermsook, Bundit Laekhanukit, Danupon Nanongkai In FOCS k-hypergraph Pricing Problem 入力 V 商品 E_i 客iの好きなvのset |E_i|≦k b_i 客iの予算 出力 p_j v_jの値段 目的 max g=Σ_i g_i g_i = \min_{j∈E_i} p_j (p_j≦b_i) つまり一番安いのを買おうとする（無ければ買わない 一番安いのを買うとして、買われた値段の和を最大化 流れ？ 3-SAT Max-CSP independent set induced matching k-hypergraph pricing ETHの元で、上界と下界をよりタイトにした Max-CSPとindependent set FGLSS Graphってのを考える 何が新しいの？ 組み合わせ？らしい FOCS 2013-11-03 02 51 01 (Sun)

• 15年戦争資料 @wiki - The educational struggle for Korean identity in Japan 1945-1948

  https://w.atwiki.jp/pipopipo555jp/pages/2957.html

  阪神教育闘争・文献リスト The association between education and society The educational struggle for Korean identity in Japan 1945-1948「教育と社会の関係：日本でおきた韓（朝鮮）identityを求める教育闘争1945-1948」（英文） In-duck Kim, SungKyunKwan University Korea 金仁徳, 成均館大学校 http //www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ835205.pdf contents The association between education and society The educational struggle for Korean identity in Japan 1945-1948「教育と社会の関係：日本でおきた韓（朝鮮）identityを求める教育闘争1945-1948」（英文）Introduction Education for Koreans in Japan before Liberation (before 1945) From Assimilation Education to Japanese Imperialism Independent Schools for Korean WorkersTable 1 Trends of the Number of Koreans in Japan during 1920-1950 Korean Identity Education after WW II The Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) Dissemination of Korean Identity Education by the KFJTable 2 Korean Learning Programs in Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe in 1945 Table 3 Chronological Activities of Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) for Korean Identity Education during 1945-1946 Table 4 List of Textbooks about Korean and History Published during 1945-1946 The HanShin Educational Struggle Social Constrictions The Struggle for the Autonomy of Korean Education in Osaka and KobeTable 5 Procedures of HanShin Educational Struggle in 1948 Epilogue Conclusions Notes References 翻訳文ご投稿 Asia Pacific Education Review Copyright 2008 by Education Research Institute 2008, Vol. 9, No.3, 335-343. The Association between Education and Society The Educational Struggle for Korean Identity in Japan 1945-1948 In-duck Kim SungKyunKwan University Korea In-duck Kim 　　　　　Academy of East Asian Studies, SungKyunKwan University, Korea. 　　　　　Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to 　　　　　In-duck Kim, Academy of East Asian Studies, SungKyunKwan University, 　　　　　53, Myungnyun-Dong 3-Ga, Jongno-Gu, Seoul 110-745, Korea. 　　　　　E-mail kid620827@hanmail.net 　　This study attempts to elucidate the idea that education reflects the contemporary social structure. This inference is focused on the educational struggle for Korean identity led by the Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) during 1945-1948. The KFJ disseminated the educational movement for Koreans in Japan (Zainichi). The General Head Quarters (GHQ) suppressed Korean identity education (KIE) and tried to disrupt the activities of the KFJ. KIE was identified and destroyed during the HanShin educational struggle as part of the conflict with the GHQ. However, HanShin movement survived to form the basis for the new start of the Korean educational movement in Japan and has served as the cornerstone of KIE. 　　This case elucidates the ways in which education is strongly associated with the social structure and the status quo. 　　　Key words 　　　　　education, society, HanShin educational struggle, Korean identity education, 　　　　　Korean Federation in Japan 335 Introduction 　　Education is a reflection of the social structure; history is the communication between the past and present and gives birth to future directions. However, little research has been published on the issue. 　　The aim of this study is to evaluate the idea that education reflects the contemporary social structure and status quo. To evaluate and test this notion, the cases of the educational struggles for Korean identity, led by the Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ)1 from 1945 to 1948 were selected. 　　Approximately two million Koreans were residing in Japan as workers and students on August 15, 1945 (Wagner, 1951). Opportunities to learn to read and write in Korean during the era of Japanese imperialism during 1910 – 1945 were largely denied or absent. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, the American Military Administration (AMA) started to rule Japan. Implicit in the AMA’s early democratization program was the emancipation of Koreans from the oppressive and discriminatory controls under which they had lived in during the occupation (Wagner, 1951). Soon, they adopted the ruling idea that the social structure and system should be as the same as that under the Japanese system except for the imperial system and the issue of Korean identity education2. Koreans in Japan (Zainichi Chosenjin Zainichi) were swept up in the wave of euphoria accompanying the liberation and maintained a strong desire to implement Korean identity education. They organized the KFJ in 1945 and disseminated the Korean identity educational movement for Koreans throughout Japan. During this process, the HanShin educational movement became part of the conflict between KFJ and the General Head Quarters of the AMA (GHQ). 336 　　In terms of Korean identity education in Japan, some results have been reported an assimilation concept based on the historical material approach (Ozawa, 1988); a chronological approach (Kim, 2002); a field survey approach (Yang, 1994; Park, 1979; Eo, 1998); and an approach with the issue of North Korea at the fore (Cho, Ryou, Han, 2002) have all been used. 　　To make a logical inference regarding the links between education and society, this interpretation is based on the holistic view of the Korean identity encompassing South and North Korea. It applies the chronological approach using previous primary materials and survey materials the description of the administrational and societal conditions in Japan and the review of primary materials on their activities according to the three-stage concept of the KFJ (Kim, 2007). It starts with a description of the education for Koreans in Japan before liberation, using the cessation of World War II as a backdrop. It is followed by an interpretation of the educational movement of KFJ as a sprout of Korean identity education in Japan. Finally, it is highlighted by the interpretation of the HanShin educational struggle as a major piece of evidence for the interplay between education and society. Education for Koreans in Japan before Liberation (before 1945) 　　During the Japanese colonial period, the Japanese education system consisted mainly of public schools for an assimilation education in both Japan and Korea; it also had night schools for Korean workers in Japan. The Japanese imperialists believed that Koreans could be assimilated and remodeled by this type of education and portrayed this policy as being progressive. However, Korean nationalists and liberalists thought that night schools focused only on literacy and education for children. From Assimilation Education to Japanese Imperialism 　　As the population of Korean children increased in Japan, problems related to education worsened. Ozawa put forth the following statement “According to the Primary Education Act, Article 32, the education for Korean children in Japan should be mandatory. Compared to the children in Korea, it seemed to be the complimentary treatment” (Lee, 1999,p. 96). 　　The number of Korean students attending these schools was very small and what they learnt was essentially how to live as Japanese rather than Koreans. The objective of this mandatory education was to prepare its students for the Japanese military and stifle any feeling of Korean nationalism (Chosen University, 1987). This form of mandatory education can be interpreted differently according to the given social structure as military education for imperialism; as education undertaken by a dictatorship; or as citizenship education within a democracy. Independent Schools for Korean Workers 　　As many Koreans moved to Japan to work in the 1920’s (Chosen University, 1987), night schools were established to train such worers in basic. Table 1 shows the increasing trend in the number of Korean immigrants in Japan from 1920-1950. Korean immigrants increased to one million in 1940 and were up to more than 1.9 million in 1944, because Japan was preparing for the Pacific War. Since the number of Korean families increased in 1930, the objective of the night schools became increasingly geared to the education of these immigrants’ children. There were many night schools in Tokyo, Osaka, Hyogo, Kanagawa and Fukuoka; of them all, Osaka was the most active because of the huge numbers of workers. It was speculated that night schools were built as an alternative to the regular schools, because Korean workers were not able to go to regular schools due to having no time and low incomes as well as the fact that they retained strong sentiments regarding their Korean identity. As a result of many Koreans’ moving to Japan through the KyoseiRenko process, (the forced mobilization of Korean laborers) in 1940, night schools gradually faded out. The decreasing trend of night schools indicates clearly that the social situation also influences all types of education. 　　Osaka night schools were both public and private. The former started in May, 1924. The Japanese Korean cooperation association (Naisenkyowagai) was organized to support Japanese Imperialists. In Osaka, Naisenkyowagai organized public schools to promote the living standards of Koreans and to ‘develop’ their character. It opened night schools along with boarding houses and help with finding jobs. The length of the course was three years; it was Table 1 Trends of the Number of Koreans in Japan during 1920-1950 Year Number Year Number Year Number 1921 38,651 1931 311,247 1941 1,469,230 1922 59,722 1932 390,543 1942 1,625,054 1923 80,415 1933 456,217 1943 1,882,456 1924 118,152 1934 539,695 1944 1,936,843 1925 129,870 1935 625,678 1945 1,115,594 1926 143,798 1936 690,501 1946 647,006 1927 165,286 1937 735,689 1947 598,507 1928 238,102 1938 799,878 1948 601,772 1929 275,206 1939 961,591 1949 597,561 1930 298,091 1940 1,190,444 1950 535,236 337 available to Koreans who were over the regular educational age. The number of students in this school was 150 (Higuchi, 1986). The Korean Trade Union in Osaka, which agitated against Japan, also founded a night school in Uro-Cho in July 1928 for the purposes of fortifying the trade union. Further indepndent schools were founded by private Korean residents. Some of these schools were similar in size to Japanese public schools; their levels of financial backing also rivaled their counterparts. Kosei Kakuin in Huse and Kansai-Kyomei Kakuin in Hikashinari-Ku were founded for children in 1930 and 1931, respectively; these schools provided education for students who had previously had no access to schools. At these independent schools, Korean workers were taught to value their Korean heritage. The teaching of Korean history; math; Korean culture and the history of the labor movement were stressed (Kim, 1997). Through these schools, some Koreans developed into workers with a class consciousness. These cases show that different social groups organized different educational programs in accordance with their separate ideologies. Korean Identity Education after WW II 　　Due to the changed situation following the surrender of the Japanese imperialists, Korean identity education for Zainichies was led by the Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) and is highlighted by the HanShin educational struggle. The Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) 　　A great many Korean organizations sprung up spontaneously, hard on the heels of the Japanese surrender, all of them seeking to protect the lives and property as well as to promote the rights of Koreans residing in Japan (Wagner, 1951). 　　The KFJ was organized in Tokyo in October 1945 (Kim, 2007). Due to an administration vacuum for Koreans in Japan, Koreans in Japan needed an organization that could help them to return to Korea and to survive in Japan. It represented all Zainichies regardless of political standpoint; it organized programs to help those wishing to return to Korea. It fought for the improvement of the everyday lives of Zainichies. It independently undertook many Korean identity educational programs. It also found many Korean schools for Zainichies who wanted to live in Japan. Dissemination of Korean Identity Education by the KFJ 　　In preparation for their return to Korea, Koreans independently started to take Korean programs in Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe just after the liberation in 1945 (Table 2). There were more than 200 programs with the number of students totaling more than 20,000 by the end of 1945. Text books for Korean programs were prepared independently 338 Table 2 Korean Learning Programs in Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe in 1945 City Area Founder Tokyo Kanda Korean YMCA Adachi Yoon, Byung-ok Totsuka Lee, Jin-kyu Arakawa Kim, Bo-hyun Idabashi Chung, Ku-il Toyoshima Eo, Dang Osaka Ikaino Church Yasakacho Kobe Nishikobe Factory of Odeng the most famous one was the “Text Book of Korean” edited by Lee Jin-kyu (Eo, 1998, p. 108). After liberation, Koreans wished to learn about their Korean identity as opposed to the kind of education for assimilation they had already experienced. These Korean programs show how education adapts itself to a prapidly evolving status quo. 　　The KFJ started to organize Korean identity education actively from October 1945. They gathered previously dispersed resources and fortified their organizational power for these educational activities. Table 3 shows the activities of the KFJ for Korean identity education from 1945-1948. Their activities were three-fold nurturing teachers, publishing textbooks and opening schools. The KFJ was very active in nurturing teachers it organized “Continuing education courses for teachers” in December, 1945 and opened the first Korean language seminar for teachers. After discussing future teaching programs and practicing teaching skills, all 15 participants were dispatched to the Korean educational programs in Tokyo to work. 　　The second special general assembly held in February, 1946 decided to install a committee for educational taskforces. Its roles were two-fold nurturing teachers and publishing textbooks (Kim, 2002). The second central committee in the assembly decided to install a committee for Table 3 Chronological Activities of Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) for Korean Identity Education during 1945-1946 Time Title Feature October, 1945 Foundation of KFJ Chair, Yoon Keun November, 1945 Support for cultural activity (Document) About textbooks and teachers December, 1945 1st Seminar for Korean For teachers February, 1946 2nd Special General assembly Decision about the publishing textbooks and nurturing teachers March, 1946 Kenkoku technical school Osaka April, 1946 Learning by stage 3 stages by two grades April, 1946 Teachers union Osaka June, 1946 Chosen teachers Institute Osaka October, 1946 Chosen middle school Tokyo October, 1946 3rd Special General assembly Desion on organizing School managementUnion December, 1946 Teachers union Tokyo July, 1947 Educational system Same as Japanese 6-3 stytem August, 1947 Korean Teachers league in Japan Member 1,200 Chair Choi young-keun October, 1947 4th Special General assembly Decree of education Issue on education about democracy January, 1948 13th central committee Substantiality of facilities, systems and contents in schools 339 Table 4 List of Textbooks about Korean and History Published during 1945-1946 Subject Title Feature Korean Korean for primary schoo Published by Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ) Teaching manual for primary school KFJ Korean for children KFJ Korean Spelling KFJ Text of Korean KFJ History Draft of Chosen history I, II, III KFJ Chosen history I, II, III※ KFJ, Written ※Note. Chosen history was written by Lim Kwang-cheol and had the same context as 　“Chosen socio-economical history” by Paik Nam-woon and “Chosen societal history” 　by Lee Chung-won. primary school text publication in the department of culture. They agreed on bylaws for the committee it consisted of four chapters, thirteen articles in relation to publishing textbooks in eight subject areas, encompassing Korean, math, science, history, geography, music, art and morals. The committee installed in February, 1946 was guided through the leadership of the chair, Lee Jin-kyu. Table 4 shows the details of the list of textbooks pertaining to Korean and history published during the time period of 1945-1946. The members of the Korean Student Federation, Korean Artist Association and the Society of People’s Culture collaborated in these activities. As these activities grew, the courses were divided into three categories according to the age group low (first and second graders), middle (third and fourth graders) and upper (fifth and sixth graders). According to the vision of the KFJ, the text books were focused on Korean language and Korean History. The nature of these textbooks shows that education is deeply linked to social needs. 　　In terms of nurturing teachers, the second special assembly decided to found several institutes including the 3.1 Political Institute in Tokyo and the 8.15 Youth Institute in Osaka. Other institutes included the Central Institute of the KFJ, The Central Teachers Institute of the KFJ, The Osaka Chosen Teachers Institute and Dressmaking School for Women of the KFJ. During the period between 1945 - 1946, it also opened many schools 525 primary schools with 42,182 students and 1,022 teachers; and 12 advanced schools for adolescents with 724 students and 54 teachers. The number of schools increased to a total of 578 by October, 1947 541 primary schools, 7 middle schools, 22 schools for adolescents and 8 high schools (Lee, 1999). 　　In the third general assembly held in October 1946, four major tactics were adopted for Zainichies first, the promotion of a better life; second, education and enlightenment; third, the installation of a temporary government in Korea; and finally, the strengthening of the organization (Park, 1983). The priority lay on education and enlightenment. During the fourth general assembly in October, 1947, they discussed the issue of Korean schools. They established an agreement on “The decree of education” and “The direction of democracy education” (Park, 1983, p.24). It was focused on two issues first, how they can cope with the interference of the GHQ and the Japanese government upon Korean identity education; and second, attaining financial freedom from the Japanese government in order to maintain their rights to independent education (Kim,2006). 　　It has been speculated that these activities were based on the idea of independence and the concept of education for democracy through learning, teaching and managing education. These activities show that a well organized society with common objectives can lead a well organized educational movement to meet common targets. The HanShin Educational Struggle 　　The HanShin educational struggle refers to the two big struggles for Korean identity education in Osaka and Kobe in 1948. The goal of providing Korean identity education for Koreans in Japan was not able to be realized in Kobe and Osaka in Japan under the GHQ, because Japan was 340 unwilling to allow the existence of a Korean society lead by the left. The Hanshin educational struggle shows that education always touches the social structure per se and　must exist within the governing politico-economical system. Social Constrictions 　　Just after the Japanese defeat, the GHQ assumed an　indifferent attitude to the Korean identity education of Koreans in Japan. They changed their policy in October, 1947 Koreans schools in Japan had to follow the direction of the Japanese government. This triggered the HanShin (Osaka and Kobe) educational struggle. The GHQ had this to say, The Japanese government was directed to ensure that all Korean schools in Japan should comply with all pertinent Japanese directives, the general rules of Ministry of education in Japan. The only exception was to teach the Korean language as an addition to the regular curriculum (Kim, 1988, p. 449). 　　The been planning to institute radical changes in the structure of the Japanese school system and chose this occasion to bring Korean schools within the pale of Japanese law (Wagner, 1951). The Japanese ministry of education directed that Korean schools should get permission for opening schools and use Japanese textbooks. Although the KFJ contacted the Japanese government and discussed this with the GHQ, there were only negative responses. The Japanese government circulated a statement of policy with regard to Korean-operated schools, announcing their position in the document entitled “About handling the establishment of Korean schools” in January 1948 (Kim, 1988, p. 450). The order was for all Korean children to attend accredited schools and for all teachers to comply with Japanese government regulations. The only consolation for Koreans was the fact that their schools should be accredited, and that the Korean language could be taught as an extracurricular subject (Wagner, 1951). I speculate that this policy could be interpreted as “The first order to close Korean schools.” It was this attempt at oppressive control which was the source of the conflict between the rights Koreans to independently educate for the maintenance of Korean identity and the GHQ. The Struggle for the Autonomy of Korean Education in Osaka and Kobe 　　Under the leadership of the KFJ, strenuous efforts were made to maintain the autonomy of Korean education. The KFJ organized a Counter Measure Committee on Korean identity education; participation was by representatives of various Korean groups. They developed a four point “principles of autonomy for the Korea education” program 1) Instruction in the Korean language; 2) The use of textbooks compiled by a Korean committee and censored by the Supreme Commander for Allied Powers; 3) The administration of schools on an individual basis by Korean parents; 4) The teaching of the Japanese language as part of the required curriculum (Kim, 2007, p. 202). 　　The Japanese government released another document in March, 1948. It said that if the first order were not accepted, they would close down Korean schools. I believe that this move can be described as “The second order to close Korean schools.” 　　The first struggle against this order occurred in Yamaguchi-Ken on March 31, 1948 (Park, 1989). It took the form of a demonstration in Yamaguchi-Ken consisting of more than 10,000 Koreans waiting to return to Korea. They rallied throughout the night in an attempt to negotiate with the administrative authorities of the district. Finally, the administrative authorities withdrew their previous order. From then on, various struggles occurred in Hiroshima, Okayama, Hyogo, Osaka and Kobe. 　　Table 5 shows the detail procedures of the HanShin educational struggle. In Osaka, a Korean gathering opened against the oppression of Korean schools and developed into a rally on April 23, 1948 (Park, 1989). They tried to negotiate, but ended in failure. The leaders of the rally were arrested and sent to jail in Osaka. The next day, a demonstration took place in front of the police station, asking for the release of those arrested. More Koreans were arrested in that rally. Koreans in Osaka organized a big rally again and tried to negotiate with the administrative authorities. A big gathering of more than 10,000 Koreans was organized in Otemae Park on April 26; the authorities gave the crowd the ridiculous order to disperse within three minutes. When the crowd did not comply, the Osaka police 341 Table 5 Procedures of HanShin Educational Struggle in 1948 City Date Event Kobe April 7 Order of closing Korean schools April 11 Korean Gathering asks for withdrawing the order. April 15 70 Koreans were illegally arrested. April 16 Asking for releasing the arrested and withdrawing the order April 20 Meeting the governor. Governor suddenly closed the meeting. April 21 GHQ and mayor disclosed the evacuation of teachers. April 23 GHQ and city authority started to close Korean schools. April 24 A big rally in Hugo-Ken. The governor accepted the request of Koreans. April 24 Declaration of situation of emergence April 25 Mass were arrested. Osaka April 23 Big gathering of Korean peopleLeaders were arrested. April 24 Sporadic rally. More people were arrested. April 26 A big Korean Gathering April 26 Brutal suppression by police.Kim Tae-il was killed. mobilized more than 8,000 policemen including police school students and shot at the demonstrators. Kim Tae-il, aged 16, was killed and many were arrested. The latter were tried under the American court-martial and Kim Seok-song was forcefully exiled to Korea. The Osaka struggle was characterized by brutal suppression. This demonstrates that the state never gives up willingly the power for governing they will kill and exile people if need be in order to maintain power. 　　In Kobe, the order to close down Korean schools was given on April 7, 1947. Parents of students protested against the order by blocking the school gates and a big rally of more than 10,000 attendants was organized, which forced the government to withdraw the order on April 24. The problem of the Japanese government’s attempts to suppress Korean identity education remained. On April 24, the GHQ declared a state of emergency in Kobe. Kobe became a nightmare for Koreans. On April 24, the Koreans in Kobe misinterpreted the event as a victory against the GHQ. The Kobe case shows that the government never negotiates with an anti-government group education is an indispensable means for them to maintain power stability. 　　The HanShin educational struggle, as shown in Table 5, seems to have failed accompanied with great sacrifice one million people attended rallies; 212 were injured, one killed; more than 3,000 arrested; 212 prosecuted; and 36 jailed. A final solution to the problem of the conflict between the KFJ and the GHQ in terms of Korean identity educational was reached only with the destruction of the KFJ itself more than a year later. The HanShin Korean identity education struggle shows that educational problems should be resolved after taking into consideration the social and political issues in a given society. Epilogue 　　After the HanShin educational struggle, the minister of education in Japan and the representative of the Counter Measures Committee of the KFJ agreed to make an exchange of notes to the effect that Korean identity education should be governed by the directives of the Japanese Ministry of Education. Thereafter, independent Korean identity education temporarily disappeared; however autonomous Korean identity education recommenced after the Korean War. The present Korean Identity Class in Osaka is one of the legacies of the HanShin educational struggle for the autonomy of Korean identity education. 　　In order to maintain its leadership in the new era after 342 WWII, the United States of America hoped that Japan would take a central role in Eastern Asia. The oppression practiced by both the GHQ and the Japanese government of Korean identity education increased. It was natural that the KFJ, freshly invigorated with a sense of liberation and democracy would strongly rise against such oppression. The KFJ organized rallies to secure the right of autonomy in Korean identity education throughout Japan, but failed. In the 5th general assembly of the KFJ in October 1948, the KFJ designated April 24 as “a memorial day of education”, as a day of remembrance for preserving the Korean language (Kim, 1979, p. 109). The legacy of the HanShin educational struggle gave Zainichi Koreans in Japan the future direction for the autonomy of Korean identity education Korean language, independent education, democratic education and cooperation with Japanese educators who were of a democratic persuasion. Conclusions 　　Under Japanese colonization, the education for Koreans in Japan was mainly that of assimilation by Japanese imperialists; it provided Koreans with the opportunity to spread Korean national identity via night schools for workers. After the Japanese surrender, the Korean independent education movement pushed Koreans to learn the Korean language. It also strengthened Korean organizations including the KFJ. The Korean identity educational struggle, peaking with the Hanshin education movement was indispensable under the AMA, which was more favorably disposed to the previous Japanese regime. 　　Education is the process of developing knowledge, skills and character. Korean Identity Education focused on instilling the knowledge of where Koreans came from, who they are, how they think, and how they communicate with each other. Korean identity is composed of a common language, cultural and ethnic background. These features are rooted in the socio-cultural situation. Hence, education can not be totally separated from the social system. Education reflects the most conspicuous ideology of the governing social structure as the subsystem of the total system such as the politico-economical system. The HanShin educational struggle shows that any type of education may be permitted under the legal regulation of a given society in ordre to preserve and maintain the social system. This study shows that education reflects the social, cultural, economical and political structure of any society. The impact of education on society and its feedback functions are extremely important for the future direction of the society in question. Notes 1.　　“Zainichi Chosenjin Renmei” is translated as “The Korean Federation in Japan (KFJ)”, although it was translated as “The Korean League” and /or “The league of Korean residing in Japan” by Wagner (Wagner, 1951, p. 50). 2.　　“Korean identity education” represents the education about Korean national identity. Since “Korean nationalism education” could make a chauvinistic misunderstanding, I preferred “Korean identity education” instead. References Cheon, Z. (1979). Chochongryeon yeonku [The study of chochongryeon]. Seoul Korea 　　University Press. Cho, J. N., Ryou, H. Y., Han, M. K. (2002). Bukhaneui jaieuidongpo cheongchaek 　　[Policy for abroad Koreans].Seoul Jibmoon Dang. Chosen University, Institute of Korean identity education (1987). Jaiildongpodleeui 　　minjokkyoyook [Korean identity education of Koreans in Japan]. Tokyo Hakwoosobo. Eo, D. (1998). Kaihogosoki no zainichichosenjin soshiki to choren no kyogaso hensan 　　[Zainichis’organization and publication of textbooks in the early period after 　　liberation]. Zainichi Chosenjinshi Kenku[A study of Koreans in Japan], (Vol. 28, 　　p. 103-120). Tokyo Asiamondaikenkyuso. Higuchi, Y. I. (1986). Kyowakai [The harmony conference]. Tokyo Sakaiheironsa. Higuchi, Y. I. (2002). Nihon no chosenjin to kankokujin [Chosenjin and Kankokujin 　　in Japan]. Tokyo Toseisa. Kang, C. (1994). Zainichichosenjin no zinken to nihon no horitsu [Human right of 　　Zainichi and law of Japan]. Tokyo Yuzankaku. Kim, C. J. (1997). Zaini Korean hyakunenshi [A hundred Zainichi Korean Identity 　　Educational Struggle Reflects the Societal Status of Japan just after Liberation 343 　　history of Zainichi Koreans]. Tokyo Sankokan. Kim, D. R. (2002). Chosengakko no zengoshi [Post-war history of Chosen school 　　1945-1972]. Tokyo Sakaiheironsa. Kim, I. D. (2007). Jaeilbonchoseninyeonmaing cheonchedaiheui yeonku [A study on 　　the General Assembly of Korean Federation in Japan]. Seoul SeonIn press. Kim, K. H. (1979). Zainichichosenjin minzokukyoik no genten [The start of national 　　education of zainichichosenjin]. Tokyo Tabatasoten. Kim, K. H. (Ed.). (1988). Zainichichosenjin minzokkyoik yogo toso shiryosu(I) 　　[Collection of materials about supporting struggle on Korean identity education 　　for Zainichies (I)]. Tokyo Akazisoten. Lim, K. C. (1949). Chosen Rekishi Tokuhon [Text book of history of Chosen]. Tokyo 　　Hyakuyosa. Ozawa, Y. S. (1988). Zainichichosenjin kyoikron [The educational argument of 　　zainichichosenjin]. Tokyo Akisobo. Park, K. S. (1979). Kaihochokugo no zainichichosenjinundo (4) [Zainichi movement in 　　the early period after liberation(4)]. Zainichi Chosenjinshi Kenku [A study of 　　Koreans in Japan] (Vol. 4, pp. 69-86). Tokyo Asiamondaikenkyuso Park, K. S. (Ed.). (1983). Chosen mondai shiryo soshyoVIIII [Collection of materials 　　related to Korean affairs (VIIII)]. Tokyo Asiamondaikenkyuso. Park, K. S. (1989). Kaihogo zainichichosenjin undoshi [History of Zainichi movement 　　after libration]. Tokyo Samil Sobo. Park, K. S. (1989). Taiken te kataru kaihogo no zainichichosenjinundo [Zainichi 　　movement after libration telling through my experience]. Kobe Kobe Kakuseiseinen 　　Center. Park, K. S. (Ed.). (2000). Zainichichosenjin kankei shiryo shusei(I) [Collection of 　　materials related to Zainichi(I)]. Tokyo Hui press. Park, K. S. (Ed.). (2000). Zainichichosenjin kankei shiryo shusei(VI) [Collection of 　　materials related to Zainichi(VI)]. Tokyo Hui press. Wagner, E. W. (1951). The Korean minority in Japan 1904 - 1950. New York Institute 　　of Pacific relations. Yang, Y. H. (1980). Osaka ni okeru yon.niyonkyoiktoso no oboekaki(I) [Memory of 　　April 24 educational struggle in Osaka (I)]. Zainichi Chosenjinshi Kenku 　　[A study of Koreans in Japan] (Vol. 6, pp. 70-78). Tokyo Asiamondaikenkyuso. Yang, Y. H. (1994). Zengo osaka no zainichichosenjinundo [Post-war movement of 　　Zainichies in Osaka]. Tokyo Miraisa. Received September 27, 2007 Revision received October 18, 2007 Accepted March 14, 2008 翻訳文ご投稿 名前 コメント すべてのコメントを見る ブランド時計コピーしてたくさん種類に分けます。たとえば：ロレックススーパーコピー時計、シャネルスーパーコピー時計、ガガミラノスーパーコピー時計、ブライトリングスーパーコピー時計、オメガスーパーコピー時計、IWCスーパーコピー時計、ウブロスーパーコピー時計、カルティエスーパーコピー時計、オーデマピゲスーパーコピー時計、フランクミュラースーパーコピー時計、パテックフィリップスーパーコピー時計、パネライスーパーコピー時計、タグ ホイヤースーパーコピー時計、ブルガリスーパーコピー時計、ショパールスーパーコピー時計、ゼニススーパーコピー時計、ルイヴィトンスーパーコピー時計、ピアジェスーパーコピー時計、フェラーリスーパーコピー時計各種ブランド時計コピーの2014年新作最N品：http //www.watchhighquality.com/ スーパーコピースカーフ http //www.cheapscarfcopy.com/ ブランド時計コピー http //www.watchhighquality.com/ -- (ブランド時計コピー) 2014-05-22 15 42 58 阪神教育闘争・文献リスト

• cheapugg058 @ ウィキ - http:/www.officialnfl49ersprostore.com 987

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• コンピュータクラフト非公式Wiki - API/HTTP

  https://w.atwiki.jp/mccc/pages/47.html

  このページではHTTP APIについて解説する。 参考資料： HTTP API 執筆時のバージョン： ComputerCraft 1.56 for Minecraft 1.6.2 HTTP API各メソッドのヘッダ request get post HTTP API HTTPによりインターネット上のサーバーへGET/POSTリクエストを送信し、ウェブサイトをダウンロードすることができるAPI。 このAPIを利用するには、前もってComputerCraft.cfgのenableAPI_httpをtrueにしておく必要がある。設定がfalse（デフォルト）の場合、このAPI自体コンピュータに読み込まれない。 文字列をURLエンコードするにはtextutils.urlEncode関数を利用するとよい。 なお、ここでは（プロトコルとしての）HTTPについての解説は行わない。 各メソッドのヘッダ （どんなヘッダが送信されているのか気になる人向け） HTTP APIではプレイヤーが任意のヘッダを指定することはできず、またComputerCraft側でも特にヘッダを指定していないため、Javaデフォルトのヘッダで送信されているものと思われる。 以下は各メソッドで送信されるリクエスト行およびヘッダ行の例。ちなみに、ゲーム内でpastebinプログラムを利用してPastebinでプログラムファイルを取得・投稿した時のもの（Javaバージョンは1.7.0 25）。 GETの例 GET /raw.php?i=smLqWBif HTTP/1.1 User-Agent Java/1.7.0_25 Host pastebin.com Accept text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection keep-alive POSTの例 POST /api/api_post.php HTTP/1.1 User-Agent Java/1.7.0_25 Host pastebin.com Accept text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2 Connection keep-alive Content-Length 219 request dan200.computer.core.apis.HTTPAPI で定義 http.request( url[, postData]) URLurl（文字列）にHTTPリクエストを送信する。 postData（文字列）を指定すると、POSTメソッドでメッセージボディとして送信される。postDataが省略またはnilの時はGETメソッドで送信される 戻り値：nil レスポンスはos.pullEvent関数でhttp_successまたはhttp_failureイベントを捕捉することで取得する。そのため、レスポンスを非同期的に取得することができる。 例： local url = "http //example.com/" http.request(url) while true do local event, sourceUrl, file = os.pullEvent() if event == "http_success" and sourceUrl == url then print(file.readAll()) file.close() break elseif event == "http_failure" and sourceUrl == url then print("Server didn t respond.") break end end http //example.com/（IANAのExampleドメイン）からウェブページをダウンロードする。 成功した場合はページの内容（HTML）が、失敗（タイムアウト）した場合は"Server didn t respond."が表示される。 get assets\computercraft\lua\bios.lua で定義 http.get( url ) URLurl（文字列）にHTTP GETリクエストを送信し、レスポンスを取得する 戻り値：テーブル型。取得したウェブサイトのファイルハンドル。ただし、取得に失敗した場合はnilが返る リクエストに対するレスポンスが返ってくるまで処理を停止する。内部的にはhttp.request関数とos.pullEvent関数を利用している。 例： local file = http.get("http //example.com/") if file ~= nil then print(file.readAll()) file.close() else print("Server didn t respond.") end http //example.com/（IANAのExampleドメイン）からウェブページをダウンロードする。 成功した場合はページの内容（HTML）が、失敗（タイムアウト）した場合は"Server didn t respond."が表示される。 post assets\computercraft\lua\bios.lua で定義 http.post( url, postData) URLurl（文字列）にHTTP POSTリクエストを送信し、レスポンスを取得する。postData（文字列）がメッセージボディとして送信される 戻り値：テーブル型。取得したウェブサイトのファイルハンドル。ただし、取得に失敗した場合はnilが返る リクエストに対するレスポンスが返ってくるまで処理を停止する。内部的にはhttp.request関数とos.pullEvent関数を利用している。 postDataが省略またはnilの場合は代わりに""（長さ0文字列）が使われる。

• 初音ミクライブ総合 Vocaloid & Miku Live wiki - Event MEMO

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  このページ名（Name of this Page）→【Event MEMO】　メニューMENU Event MEMO　 Info MEMO このページはテスト中です（This Page is Under Testing.) +←クリック目次 [←Click here for CONTENTS] 自動作成目次(contents) This is the Top Page for the Event MEMO CONTENTS 目次Event MEMO 2014年 2013年 2012年 2011年 2009 and 2010 This is the Top Page for the Event MEMO CONTENTS 目次 lsd() ls(Event MEMO) ls() Event MEMO ここは、ライブや行事の概要を書きとめておくメモ帳です。有用な内容は、時間のある時にまとめて、データベースに記入してください。 英語の情報は、なるべく簡単な翻訳を付けておいて下さい。 You can write MEMOs related to Vocaloid Events. If you are writing in English, please consider Japanese translation if possible. LIVEと行事一覧DB 2014年 2013年 2012年 GUMI誕生祭2012 in ニコファーレ ～Megpoid 3rd Anniversary～ 2012年6月26日(火) 開場18 00　開演19 00 http //live.nicovideo.jp/gate/lv94924972 http //www.nicovideo.jp/gumitan2012 NicoFarre http //nicofarre.jp/event.php?id=119 PV http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm18038985 In the NHK TV of Japan, they published the [MIKUNOPOLIS in Los Angeles in 2011 ] to limited people for the BS TV. NHK TV is some kind of public TV. 音楽熱帯夜- 「MIKUNOPOLIS in Los Angeles はじめまして、初音ミクです] 　Happy to meet you ! I m HATSUNE MIKU」 番組詳細182137 BSプレミアム 5月20日（日）～5月20日（日） 00 15～01 39（19日深夜） http //www.nhk.or.jp/bs/past/index.html?genre=9 There are button to press regarding evaluation of the [MIKUNOPOLIS in Los Angeles 2011]. If you are interested in [MIKUNOPOLIS in Los Angeles 2011], you may vote. [ヨカッタ] means good or very good [キニナル] means interesting VOCALOID CINEMA PARTY 2012 (番組ID lv84342623) 2012/03/10(土) 開場 11 57 開演 12 00 http //live.nicovideo.jp/watch/lv84342623 『VOCALOID-PVを大画面で見たい、見てもらいたい。』そんな思いでこんなイベントが出来ました。 ニコニコ動画を中心に、世代や国境さえも超えて広がり続けるVOCALOIDの世界。 VOCAWORLD-01 2012年5月27日　場所：耕莘文教基金會1F大禮堂 (台北市辛亥路一段22號)、Taiwan 台湾 ◆活動名稱 VOCAWORLD-01 ◆內容 VOCALOID原創音樂,相關二次創作同人誌販售會 ◆時間 2012年05月27日(週日) ◆地點 耕莘文教基金會1F大禮堂 (台北市辛亥路一段22號) http //www.tiencf.org.tw/page1.aspx?no=77888 ◆一般入場門票 150NT(含場刊與紀念CD) ◆募集攤位數 48攤(含海外社團募集) ◆社團入場：09 30~11 00 ◆一般入場：10 00~15 00 會後特別活動企劃中 VOCAWORLD-01 Vocaloid Only Event http //vocaworld.web.fc2.com/ 主辦 http //macia1192.blog.fc2.com/ 出た！5月27日に台湾でボカロオンリーの「VOCAWORLD-01」が開催 (日本語 Japanese Translation) http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10808.html Original video posted on NicoNicoDouga on February 12, 2012 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm16945608 八王子Ｐのイベント http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3q0L1aGV-M Animation on Displayイベントでミクのミニコンサートが開催 2012 2月18日 サンフランシスコ AniMiku and Vocalekt Visions Concert at AOD 2012! http //www.vocaloidism.com/2012/02/10/animiku-and-vocalekt-visions-to-hold-concert-at-aod-2012/ AniMiku and Vocalekt Visions Concert at AOD 2012! http //www.animiku.net/cms/blog-2/animiku-and-vocalekt-visions-concert-at-aod-2012/ http //www.youtube.com/39diymmdconcert Experiencing the Media Mix Anime, Manga, Video Games. （メディアミックスの体験：アニメ、マンガ、ビデオゲーム） President’s Conference Series February 4 to 6, 2012　（学長講演会シリーズ） http //www.concordia.ca/now/upcoming-events/presidents-conference-series/2012-event/ 日時：2012年2月4日ー6日 Location 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G Concordia University http //www.concordia.ca 場所：コンコルディア大学、モントリーオール、ケベック州、カナダ Academics discuss Japanese pop culture （アカデミック研究者が日本のポップカルチャーについて語る） http //www.concordia.ca/now/what-we-do/research/20120118/academics-discuss-japanese-pop-culture.php Speakers　（講演者） http //www.concordia.ca/now/upcoming-events/presidents-conference-series/2012-event/speakers/ Schedule and Lecture abstracts　（スケジュール及び講演抄録） http //www.concordia.ca/now/upcoming-events/presidents-conference-series/2012-event/schedule/ Lecture abstracts Eiji Otsuka-The Unholy Alliance of Disney and Eisenstein Marc Steinberg-Media Mix as Experience Ian Condry-Miku Virtual Idol as Media Platform （ミク - メディアプラットフォームとしての仮想アイドル） Mia Consalvo-Unintended Travel ROM Hackers and Fan Translations of Japanese Videogames Thomas Lamarre-Transnational Storytelling Matthew Penney-Media Mixed Histories Kyara versus Context Toshiya Ueno- Between Wolf and Dog On Oshii Mamoru and Tezuka Osamu Margherita Long-Nausicaa Now More Than Ever Thomas Looser-The Autonomy of Gaming (and the Dark Value of Guns) コンコルディア大学でイアン・コンドリー氏がミクの講演をするらしい件 （日本語訳 Japanese Translation) http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10754.html 講演タイトル　（概要の翻訳） Eiji Otsuka-The Unholy Alliance of Disney and Eisenstein 基調講演（大塚 英志--ディズニーとアイゼンスタインの邪悪な同盟） Marc Steinberg-Media Mix as Experience （マーク・スタインバーグ--経験としてのメディアミックス） Ian Condry-Miku Virtual Idol as Media Platform （イアン・コンドリー：ミク - メディアプラットフォームとしての仮想アイドル） Mia Consalvo-Unintended Travel ROM Hackers and Fan Translations of Japanese Videogames （Mia Consalvo--予想外の旅行：日本のビデオゲームのROMハッカーとファンによる翻訳） Thomas Lamarre-Transnational Storytelling （トーマス・ラマール--国を越えたストリーテリング ） Matthew Penney-Media Mixed Histories Kyara versus Context （マシュー・ペニー--メディアミックスの歴史：キャラ　対　コンテクスト） Toshiya Ueno- Between Wolf and Dog On Oshii Mamoru and Tezuka Osamu （上野俊哉--狼と犬の間：押井守と手塚治虫） Margherita Long-Nausicaa Now More Than Ever （マルガリータ・ロング--ナウシカ、NOW MORE THAN EVER　(愛は限りなく)） Thomas Looser-The Autonomy of Gaming (and the Dark Value of Guns) （トーマス・ルーサー--ゲームの自律（そして、銃の暗い価値）） 講演タイトル　（概要の翻訳） Eiji Otsuka-The Unholy Alliance of Disney and Eisenstein 基調講演（大塚 英志（神戸芸術工科大学）--ディズニーとアイゼンスタインの邪悪な同盟） Marc Steinberg-Media Mix as Experience （マーク・スタインバーグ（Concordia大学）--経験としてのメディアミックス） Ian Condry-Miku Virtual Idol as Media Platform （イアン・コンドリー（MIT）：ミク - メディアプラットフォームとしての仮想アイドル） Mia Consalvo-Unintended Travel ROM Hackers and Fan Translations of Japanese Videogames （Mia Consalvo（Concordia大学）--予想外の旅行：日本のビデオゲームのROMハッカーとファンによる翻訳） Thomas Lamarre-Transnational Storytelling （トーマス・ラマール（McGill大学）--国を越えたストリーテリング ） Matthew Penney-Media Mixed Histories Kyara versus Context （マシュー・ペニー（Concordia大学）--メディアミックスの歴史：キャラ　対　コンテクスト） Toshiya Ueno- Between Wolf and Dog On Oshii Mamoru and Tezuka Osamu （上野俊哉（和光大学）--狼と犬の間：押井守と手塚治虫） Margherita Long-Nausicaa Now More Than Ever （マルガリータ・ロング（California大学) Nausicaa Now More Than Ever--ナウシカ、NOW MORE THAN EVER　(愛は限りなく)） Thomas Looser-The Autonomy of Gaming (and the Dark Value of Guns) （トーマス・ルーサー（New York大学)--ゲームの自律（そして、銃の暗い価値）） 関連行事：MIT/Harvard Cool Japan Initiative　　（米国、ボストン） MIT/Harvard Cool Japan research project http //web.mit.edu/cooljapan/ http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10471.html (TV) http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-9806.html　（日本語訳) 参考文献：　　　ミク：日本のヴァーチャル・アイドルとメディア・プラットフォーム http //anond.hatelabo.jp/20110719203237　(Dr.イアン・コンドリーのレポート日本語訳） Miku Japan s virtual idol and media platform. (original report) http //civic.mit.edu/blog/condry/miku-japans-virtual-idol-and-media-platform MIT比較メディア研究科 Comparative Media Studies (CMS) http //cms.mit.edu/ 参考文献：初音ミクは日本の伝統芸能だった。週刊アスキー福岡総編集長が語る http //ascii.jp/elem/000/000/634/634796/ 日時：2012年2月4日、5日 イベント名：　成都（Chengdu)ComicParty 入場料：　25元 公式サイト　http //scparty.com/ 企業参加：COSPA、ANIMATE、WACOM　他 成都ComicParty 同人交流会 四川科技馆 开展时间9 00-16 30 预售票淘宝网订票地址 http //item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=14129979565 イベントに参加すると・・・ こちらのハイセンスなステッカー限定5,000枚！がもらえます！ ※2月のブログTOP絵に際採用された方にはもれなくこちらをプレゼント！ http //blog.piapro.jp/2012/01/topsnow-miku-20122top.html 出た！5月27日に台湾でボカロオンリーの「VOCAWORLD-01」が開催 (日本語訳 Japanese Translation) http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10808.html 外語祭・初音( ﾟдﾟ)ミク http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcvHF9lVnP0 Polski gracz w Japonii #5 - Juwenaliowe koncerty #1 http //gameplay.pl/news.asp?ID=63889 V_N feat.AVSS 主に毎月第四水曜日、渋谷のclub axxcisにて開催しています http //vnavss.blog47.fc2.com/blog-date-201111.html http //vnavss.blog47.fc2.com/blog-entry-63.html ust→ http //www.ustream.tv/channel/v-n1 https //twitter.com/#!/search?q=%23v_n 「みらいのねいろ」ドイツチームによる、ドイツ・アミッド上映会第二弾が ドイツ語圏最大のアニメファンポータル"Animexx"のニュースとして紹介されました。 http //desu.de/news_9874 #Animexx みらいのねいろ~未來音色~台灣座談會 活動日期：2012/5/26(六) 活動時間：13 00開放入場、13 30-16 00節目進行 http //www.accupass.com/go/sof2012#.T64P8fWvFVE.twitter 2011年 DANCEROID FES in 台北 VOL.01 ～X`mas Special Live Party!!～ with 八王子P 8#Prince DJ 2011-12-23 Taipei,Taiwan DANCEROID 12/23 X mas Party in 台北 試跳投稿招募中 ! Luka Luka Night Fever http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1TlZXr_4-U Dance Contest of DANCEROID 2011/12/23 X Mas Party in Taipei. If you are living in taipei. You can apply your dance video with title "DANCEROID台灣試跳舞者選拔賽" and upload through website http //tw.smilevideo.jp/ .then send video link and your infomation to email danceroid_con_tw@clsupport.jp before 2011/12/20. The dance video must be "Luka Luka Night Fever" sample http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpoR_xlslLI. The winner will join the party and dance with DANCEROID on the stage and more. DANCEROID Offical website http //www.danceroid.jp 台湾版、DANCEROID X mas Party in台北試跳投稿招募中！ - NicoNico新聞 http //tw.blog.nicovideo.jp/2011/11/danceroid-xmas-party-in.html DANCEROID 2011/12/23 X mas Party in 台北試跳投稿招募中！ 【DANCEROID台灣試跳舞者選拔賽】活動需知 指定曲目：ルカルカ★ナイトフィーバー http //tw.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm7517202 http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpoR_xlslLI 截止日期：即日起至12/20(二)台灣時間23 59止 投稿頁面：http //tw.smilevideo.jp/ （請先登入NicoNico動畫，或新會員註冊https //secure.nicovideo.jp/secure/register） 如有任何不清楚的地方歡迎聯絡台灣營運https //secure.nicovideo.jp/secure/support_form?lang=tw。 指定標籤：投稿時請務必鎖上「DANCEROID台灣試跳舞者選拔賽」標籤 投稿條件： 　1.不限男女老少。 　2.舞蹈曲長及舞歩不限，不過如果跳愛川こずえ版本的話本人會很開心的！ 　3.可複數投稿。 　4.舊投稿動畫(須跳ルカルカ★ナイトフィーバー)加上指定標籤即可參加甄選。 審査標準：包含播放數、評論數、加入我的清單數在内，由DANCEROID 成員精心挑選1名至數名優秀台灣試跳舞者。 優秀獎賞： 12/23與DANCEROID同台表演資格。 12/23參加DANCEROID的Live表演後慶功宴。 獲得「DANCEROID公認台灣舞者」稱號及LOGO。 DANCEROID之簽名精美週邊商品。 投稿確認：請?在投稿後1小時之内將以下資料寄至CLS信箱，以確認本人投稿。 屆時?獲選也會以?寄送的資料通知?！ CLS聯絡信箱：danceroid_con_tw@clsupport.jp 主旨：「DANCEROID台灣試跳舞者選拔賽」 投稿通知 姓名： ?稱： 電話（手機）： E-mail： 如有其他投稿動畫或我的清單可一併提供： 指定曲　「ルカルカ★ナイトフィーバー」 応募締め切り　12/20　台湾時間23 59 投稿はから　 タグロック　DANCEROID台灣試跳舞者選拔賽　でタグロックしてください。 投稿條件： 1.老若男女OK 2.投稿動画の長さや踊り方は自由。 3.複数投稿も可 4.以前にUPした動画でもOK(「ルカルカ★ナイトフィーバー」限る)タグロック を追加してください 審査基準：再生数、コメント数、マイリスト数を参考にしつつ、DANCEROIDとStaffが1名から数名の踊り手を選びます。 発表日時：12/23 LIVE 会場にて 選ばれた方には 12/23DANCEROIDと一緒にステージに上がれます。 12/23DANCEROID Live 後の打ち上げに参加できます。 名前(ハンドルネーム)入特製 DANCEROID 公認 LOGO DANCEROID のサイン入りGOODSプレゼント 投稿の確認：動画投稿後1時間以内に下記の資料を下記アドレスにお送りくださ い。特製 DANCEROID 公認 LOGO は登録いただいた情報を基に作成いたします。 【DANCEROID+八王子P】Baby Maniacs(初音ミク)in台北 修正版 http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeT5UzTgmzw 12月23日に行われたDANCEROIDの台湾初公演 DANCEROID Fes in 台北　VOL.01　～X`mas Special Live Party!!～ Credits and information Original movies Thanks DANCEROID Fes feat.八王子P in 台北生放送 　http //live.nicovideo.jp/watch/lv74183294 初音ミク - Baby Maniacs 【オリジナル曲+PV】 　http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm16481237 Art Direction ＆ Editor わかむらP Music 8#Prince(八王子P) 【ニコカラ】Baby Maniacs【on vocal】 　http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm16486308 八王子P http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/16586786 愛川こずえブログ http //ameblo.jp/aikawa-kozue/ 愛川こずえさんのmylist http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/8105413 愛川こずえさんのYouTubeチャンネル http //jp.youtube.com/user/xxxayu3 柚姫（ユズキ）ブログ http //ameblo.jp/yuzukingdam/ まぁむ ブログ http //ameblo.jp/maaamblog/ いとくとらブログ http //ameblo.jp/ikura-uniuni/ DANCEROID公式サイト http //danceroid.jp/ 【DANCEROID Fes in 台北】8#Prince http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo0f5d2nxxE 2011/12/23 八王子P a.k.a 8#Prince DJ set for DANCEROID FES in 台北 VOL.01 ～X`mas Special Live Party!!～ Website http //plug8.info/ Twitter http //twitter.com/8_Prince Facebook http //www.facebook.com/hachiojip NND http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/16586786 Tracklist 1) Mad Lovers feat. Megurine Luka 2) CRAZY GiRL feat. Hatsune Miku 3) KiLLER LADY feat.GUMI 4) Keep Only One Love feat. Hatsune Miku 5) whiteout feat. Hatsune Miku (Hatsune Miku Append) 6) electric love feat. Hatsune Miku 7) Distorted Princess feat. Hatsune Miku Megurine Luka 8) Sweet Devil feat. Hatsune Miku 【DANCEROID Fes in 台北】八王子P「electric love」 http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=RY6wR0X9tBc 2011/12/23 DANCEROID Fes in 台北　VOL.01 ～X`mas Special Live Party!!～ (SD Version Part 22/32) 人気急上昇中の踊り手ユニットDANCEROIDによる 海外初ライブとなる台北ライブが急遽生放送決定!! DANCEROID公認台湾踊り手候補もステージで一緒に踊るかも？！ スペシャルゲストが決まりました！！ 日本からはボカロPの【八王子P a.k.a 8#Prince】、 台湾からはメイドグループ【CANDY☆STAR】！！ 八王子P a.k.a 8#Prince My List Main http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/16586786 Collaboration http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/19370736 CD participants http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/20371116 Official Site http //www.hachiojip.jp/ Twitter http //twitter.com/8_Prince Facebook http //www.facebook.com/hachiojip Circle HP http //plug8.info/ 「Sweet Devil」（八王子P）が台湾チャート第4位になっているらしい件 http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10356.html http //miku.sugar-spot.com/?p=2927 初音ミク・巡音ルカ - Distorted Princess PV http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5J5qdxrFso 【CDSM 2012】8#Prince feat. DANCEROID http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nFIvEQJroA 2011/12/31 八王子P a.k.a 8#Prince DJ set for CDSM at CLUB CITTA Count Down Shite Mita (カウントダウンしてみた) countdown special 2011~2012 Website http //www.countdownshitemita.com/ Twitter http //twitter.com/CDSMofficial 八王子P a.k.a 8#Prince Website http //plug8.info/ Twitter http //twitter.com/8_Prince Facebook http //www.facebook.com/hachiojip NND http //www.nicovideo.jp/mylist/16586786 DANCEROID Website http //danceroid.jp/ Twitter http //twitter.com/DANCEROID_JP Youtube http //www.youtube.com/user/DANCEROIDjp NND http //www.nicovideo.jp/user/9037659 MC motsu from m.o.v.e saolilith 初音ミク ライブパーティー2011 ミクパ♪ 11月11日、2011 Miku Live Party (Miku-Pa) in Singapore 2011 (シンガポール) I Love Anisong at Anime Festival Asia 2011 (AFA 2011)11月11日ー13日 AFA2011公式HP及び場所：Suntec Convention Exhibition Centre Halls 402 to 404. http //www.animefestival.asia/hatsune_miku.html http //www.animefestival.asia/about_afa.html コンサートチケットはSISTICにて10月1日から販売 良い席を確保したい人は「1日VIP券S$148」か「3日通しVIP券S$368」を購入 http //www.animefestival.asia/ticketing.html#anisong 座席表：下記、会場：Suntec Convention Hall 402の場合、開演：7 00 PM- (開場 6pm) http //www.sistic.com.sg/stix/images/internetcontent/ila1111/esun111111_overview.jpg 会場説明と住所：1 Raffles Boulevard, Suntec City Singapore 039593：Tel 6337 2888 http //www.suntecsingapore.com バーチャルツアー　Exhibition Halls　4F 詳細はカーソル操作 http //www.suntecsingapore.com/virtualtour/vr_exhibition.htm http //www.suntecsingapore.com/media/corpvideo.htm http //nagamochi.info/src/up86999.jpg 公式 Facebook及びTweitter http //www.facebook.com/animefestivalasia　https //twitter.com/#!/animefestival11 Presented by AFA11 and Cool Japan Project, Toyota Tsusho Singapore (c) Crypton Future Media, Inc. Graphics by SEGA/MARZA ANIMATION PLANET INC. Organized by 5pb. Supported by Cool Japan Music.　(AFA Organizer Dentsu Singapore, SOZO) 日本語説明 http //animeanime.jp/news/archives/2011/09/afamayn.html http //blog.livedoor.jp/asagawoblog/archives/1642340.html http //www.animefestival.asia/afax/index.html 空路情報 http //www.flighttime.jp/asia/singapore.html ミクパ♪　シンガポール公式応援弾丸ツアー詳細　締め切り10月20日 https //www.jtbbwt.com/contents/docs/miku.pdf http //www.jtbbwt.com/contents/tour.html 添乗員同行　専用車有 合計料金：127920円　　旅行代理店：JTB　最小催行人数：３０名 出国日：11月10日(木)21 00　東京(羽 田)集合 帰国日：11月13日(日)05 30～06 30頃　東 京(羽 田) 着予定 ただし、ミクノポリスのツアーの様な失航などの突発事故等に注意 日時：2011年10月17日（月）5 00 PM - 7 00 PM　場所：4-136（MIT）米国ボストン [キャラクターを越える初音ミク：MikuMikuDanceの最前線] 三原龍太郎（経済産業省） まさたかP（ボカロプロデューサ） イアン・コンドリー（MIT、司会） http //whereis.mit.edu/?go=4 (場所） ミクポリ短縮版の上映会、アミッド・スクリーン披露、他 9 30-10 30pm a Party at Enormous Room http //www.beatresearch.com/ 日時：2011年10月18日（火）3 00 PM - 5 00 PM 「メディアプラットフォームとしての仮想アイドル初音ミク：創造性メディアの変化」 伊藤博之（クリプトン） 福岡俊弘（ASCII） 三原龍太郎（経済産業省） イアン・コンドリー（MIT比較メディア学准教授） 日時：2011年10月19日（水）9 30 AM - 11 00 AM [クリプトン社とのコラボレーションのためのブレーンストーミング] 主催：MIT/Harvard Cool Japan Initiative　　（米国、ボストン） MIT/Harvard Cool Japan research project http //web.mit.edu/cooljapan/ http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-10471.html (TV) http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-9806.html　（日本語訳) http //anond.hatelabo.jp/20110719203237　(Dr.イアン・コンドリーのレポート日本語訳） 週刊アスキー福岡総編集長が語る 初音ミクは日本の伝統芸能だった http //ascii.jp/elem/000/000/634/634796/ 米国、New York：NY Comic Con　2011年10月13日-16日　 ミクノポリス映像の上映会及び講演会 NY Comic Con 公式日程 http //nycc11.mapyourshow.com/5_0/sessions/sessiondetails.cfm?ScheduledSessionID=1AACC9 http //nycc11.mapyourshow.com/5_0/sessions/sessiondetails.cfm?ScheduledSessionID=18A9 http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-9665.html　（日本語訳） 「みらいのねいろ―TOKYO～第１回ボーカロイド文化祭」 11月13日（日曜）、概要：アミッドスクリーン（網戸の網）披露、VOCALOID JAZZ　LIVE他 http //tweetvite.com/event/pnjr　（予定一覧） http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-9582.html 誤訳御免Δ MIKUNOPOLIS 詳細紹介記事　(2人目の赤シャツ氏の紹介他) http //goyaku.blog45.fc2.com/blog-entry-401.html 初音ミク米国初コンサートの海外反応 http //japancool.sblo.jp/article/46529083.html 2009 and 2010 2009年8月31日 「ミクフェス 09’（夏）」 主催：インクストゥエンター http //blog.piapro.jp/2009/09/fes09.html http //ascii.jp/elem/000/000/456/456009/ 初音ミク・ソロコンサート～ WEB　LIVE http //namidame.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/liveuranus/1268128458/ 【初音ミク】ミクフェス09 (夏)実況スレ【ミクFES】 http //namidame.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/liveuranus/1251705271/ 【初音】ミクフェス09 (夏)実況スレ２【ミクFES】 http //namidame.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/liveuranus/1251717604/ 【初音】ミクフェス09 (夏)実況スレ３【ミクFES】 http //namidame.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/liveuranus/1251721940/ 【初音ミク】本気でミクFESに参加してみた【Project DIVA】 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/1255673703 「ミクFES（ミクフェス） 09（夏）」レポート! http //blog.piapro.jp/2009/09/fes09.html 「ミクFES 09（夏）」がかなり盛り上がったらしい件について http //vocaloid.blog120.fc2.com/blog-entry-4169.html Live Viewing Japan Presents A Special Hatsune Mikuevent For One-Night-Only In 9 Major U.S. Cities In November http //www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=147762

• mrfrtech @ ウィキ - Email Marketing Industry, Demand

  https://w.atwiki.jp/mrfrtech/pages/77.html

  Market Analysis The Email Marketing Industry is predicted to grow at a healthy 15.2% CAGR between 2020- 2027, states the recent Market Research Future (MRFR) analysis. Email marketing is more than merely sending mails. It has various features like reporting and analytics, campaign automation, scheduling, email builders, and design tools that allows enterprises in streamlining their marketing efforts. The key benefits of email market solution is in building customer loyalty, increasing the number of leads, and increasing sales. Various factors are fuelling the global email marketing market share. As per the recent MRFR market estimates, such factors include increasing digitalization worldwide, growing number of internet users, increasing trend of digital marketing, surge in the acceptance of smartphones and tablets, growing internet penetration even in remote or distant locations, increasing use during COVID-19 pandemic, launch of 5G network facility, rise in hosted service and email marketing providers, growing acceptance of digital literacy and awareness, and cheapening of tariff rates. On the contrary, budget constraints, lack of awareness among SMEs in developing economies, lack of infrastructure in emerging economies, growing security issues, and stringent regulations related to user data privacy may limit the global email marketing market growth over the forecast period. Get a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/7426 Market Segmentation The MRFR report throws light on an inclusive segmental analysis of the global email marketing market based on industry vertical, deployment mode, organization size, and component. By component, the global email marketing market is segmented into services and solutions. By deployment mode, the global email marketing market is segmented into on-premises and cloud. By organization size, the global email marketing market is segmented into small enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, and large enterprises. Of these, the small and medium sized enterprises will lead the market over the forecast period. By industry vertical, the global email marketing market is segmented into IT and telecom, BFSI, media and entertainment, transportation and logistics, education, food and beverages, travel and hospitality, retail and consumer goods, and others. Regional Analysis By region, the global email marketing market covers the recent trends and growth opportunity across North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific (APAC), and Rest of the World (RoW). Of these, North America will dominate the market over the forecast period. The presence of large number of enterprises, high degree of digitalization, the increase in the application of convenient marketing, and the growing inclination of start-ups towards email marketing are adding to the global email marketing market growth in the region. In Europe, the global email marketing market is predicted to hold the second-largest share over the forecast period for the rise in the number of startups and the penetration of email marketing in different enterprises in the UK. In the APAC region, the global email marketing market is predicted to grow at a fast pace over the forecast period. Rapidly increasing number of enterprises, growing adoption of digital marketing solutions, presence of largest population of email users, the presence of several reputed companies, rapid globalization, the emergence of new companies, fast growing enterprises, and the increasing adoption of various digital marketing solutions by emerging companies are adding to the global email marketing market growth in the region. In RoW, the global email marketing market is predicted to have sound growth over the forecast period. Key Players The leading players profiled in the email marketing market report include Ontraport (US), Mailjet inc. (France), Constant Contact, Inc. (US), AWeber Communications (US), Pinpointe On-Demand, Inc. (US), Kevy (US), Adobe (US), SendinBlue (France), Salesforce.com, inc. (US), ActiveCampaign, LLC (US), Klaviyo (US), HubSpot, Inc. (US), Campaign Monitor (US), Zoho Campaigns (India), and GetResponse (Poland), among others. The global email marketing market is fragmented and also competitive with the presence of many domestic as well as international industry players. They have incorporated assorted strategies to stay at the forefront and also cater to the surging needs of the customers, including collaborations, partnerships, contracts, geographic expansions, new product launches, joint ventures, and more. Additionally, these players are also making heavy investments in research and development activities for strengthening their portfolios and also creating a hold in the market. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/email-marketing-market-7426 Industry Updates April 2021- Amazon is offering email marketing tool to its sellers. Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of The Report 2.1 Market Definition 2.2 Scope of The Study 2.2.1 Research Objectives 2.2.2 Assumptions Limitations 2.3 Markets Structure 3 Market Research Methodology 3.1 Research Process 3.2 Secondary Research 3.3 Primary Research 3.4 Forecast Model Continued… Similar Report B2B Telecommunication Market Information by Solution (Unified Communication and Collaboration), Deployment (Fixed, Mobile), Organization Size (Large, Enterprise), Application (Industrial, Commercial) and regions Trending #MRFR Report** https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/04/geofencing-market-companies-growth-with.html https //blogfreely.net/pranali004/telecom-expense-management-market-size-impressive-cagr-changing-business-scope https //postheaven.net/pranali004/financial-app-industry-impressive-cagr-changing-business-needs-scope-of https //market-research-future.tribe.so/post/openstack-service-market-research-impressive-cagr-changing-scope-of-current--6263de46791566c10c79891e https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-24-infrastructure-as-a-service-industry-cagr-changing-business-scope-of-current-and-future-industry- About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. Contact Market Research Future (Part of Wantstats Research and Media Private Limited) 99 Hudson Street, 5Th Floor New York, NY 10013 United States of America 1 628 258 0071 (US) 44 2035 002 764 (UK) Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Website https //www.marketresearchfuture.com

• mrfrtech @ ウィキ - 5G Chipset Industry Demand

  https://w.atwiki.jp/mrfrtech/pages/73.html

  Overview The global 5G Chipset Industry share is set to cross USD 9.22 billion, with a 41.2% CAGR during the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Market Research Future (MRFR) marks growing automation, use of IoT, expansion in data center network, hike in bandwidth, advanced antenna technology, participation from mobile operators, machine to machine communication, and others as the major traction providers. Segmentation The global 5G chipset market, as discussed by MRFR analysts, has been studied on the basis of a segmentation that includes the product, operational frequency, type, and verticals. By type, the market includes radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), cellular integrated circuit, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and millimeter-wave integrated circuit. By operational frequency, the market comprises 26–39 GHz, below 6 GHz, and 39 and above GHz. By product, the market encompasses customer premise equipment and network infrastructure equipment. By vertical, the market discusses IT telecommunication, retail, government, automotive transportation, healthcare, industrial, energy utilities, and others. Request a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/7148 Regional Analysis Structural benefit, investment scope, and the presence of major players are expected to put North America and Europe in advantageous positions. Asia Pacific would also gain from the booming electronics industry and growing incorporation of automation and IoT. Competitive Landscape The global market for 5G chipset is set to profit from the strategic moves of companies like Intel Corporation (US), Nokia Oyj (Finland), Qualcomm Inc (US), Xilinx Inc (US), IBM Corporation (US), Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (South Korea), Integrated Device Technology Inc (US), Qorvo Inc (US), Infineon Technologies AG (Germany), Broadcom Inc (US), Anokiwave (US), Analog Devices Inc (US), MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc (US), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd (China), Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson Class B (Sweden), Cavium Inc (US), KT Corp (South Korea), ZTE Corporation (China), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co (US), Fujitsu Ltd (Japan), and others. Industry News In September 2020, Samsung inked a deal with Qualcomm to produce the latter’s next-generation 5G mobile chipsets using the latest technology of the 5nm process. The deal has a valuation of around $844 million and will be the first time when Samsung will be producing chips for Qualcomm. The first one of this series will be Snapdragon 875. At present, Samsung produces 8nm devices for Qualcomm. But this deal ensures an advantageous position for Samsung from where it can take forward its TSMC technology. Samsung is also in talks with Intel to produce chips for the latter’s fabrication process. In September 2020, MediaTek declared that its 5G smartphone chip, the Dimensity 1000C, had hit the market in the United States. The Dimensity 1000C is expected to power LG’s newest device, the LG VELVET, on T-Mobile’s nationwide 5G network. It will deliver advanced AI capabilities, better display features, fast connectivity, and enhanced multimedia capabilities that would improve the user experience. The 7nm Dimensity 1000C is known for its super-fast 5G speeds and it helps in expanding the MediaTek’s 5G family of chipsets. The flagship series is also known to deliver full premium 5G experiences for smartphone users. During the CIVID-19 crisis, a lot of industries got hit by the impact of the pandemic, but the telecommunication industry stayed abreast and it found a way out by incorporating latest technologies and creating scope for further integration. It is slated to benefit more from the changing work cultures and business dynamics, which would inspire the expansion of the 5G chipset industry. Get Full Report @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/5g-chipset-market-7148 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of The Report 2.1 Market Definition 2.2 Scope of The Study 2.2.1 Research Objectives 2.2.2 Assumptions Limitations 2.3 Market Structure Continued… Similar Report B2B Telecommunication Market Information by Solution (Unified Communication and Collaboration), Deployment (Fixed, Mobile), Organization Size (Large, Enterprise), Application (Industrial, Commercial) and regions Trending #MRFR Report** https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/04/geofencing-market-companies-growth-with.html https //blogfreely.net/pranali004/telecom-expense-management-market-size-impressive-cagr-changing-business-scope https //postheaven.net/pranali004/financial-app-industry-impressive-cagr-changing-business-needs-scope-of https //market-research-future.tribe.so/post/openstack-service-market-research-impressive-cagr-changing-scope-of-current--6263de46791566c10c79891e https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-24-infrastructure-as-a-service-industry-cagr-changing-business-scope-of-current-and-future-industry- About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. Contact Market Research Future (Part of Wantstats Research and Media Private Limited) 99 Hudson Street, 5Th Floor New York, NY 10013 United States of America 1 628 258 0071 (US) 44 2035 002 764 (UK) Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Website https //www.marketresearchfuture.com